Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41730882›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Sono-mechanical nanostructures-enabled sustained precise ultrasound brain stimulation.

Xuandi Hou, Jianing Jing, Zhuohan Shi, Yizhou Jiang, Lei Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuandi HouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9718-6539
Jianing JingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Zhuohan ShiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Yizhou JiangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Lei SunDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. lei.sun@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-9529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound can enable deep brain neuromodulation with high spatiotemporal resolution, comparable to well-known modalities like TMS, tDCS, and tACS. However, conventional transcranial ultrasound still lacks the precision needed to modulate a small set of neurons. Here, we introduce hollow silica nanostructures (HSN) that localize and amplify ultrasonic effects for long-term neuromodulation in male mice brains (>9 weeks) by activating mechanosensitive ion channels. By controlling the HSN amount and delivery site, ultrasound can selectively activate targeted brain regions, including M1, striatum, VTA, and STN, at time points ranging from days to weeks, and relieve PD motor symptoms in mice models, without evident toxicity. Overall, our stimulation approach offers a safe, minimally-invasive strategy for effective chronic neuromodulation without genetic modification, with notable therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

BrainDeep Brain StimulationNanostructuresAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLParkinson DiseaseSilicon DioxideUltrasonic WavesSilicon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID41730882
PMCPMC13039349

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.