Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731400›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Impact of eight or more antenatal care visits on intermittent preventive treatment of malaria uptake during pregnancy and facility-based delivery in Ghana: a propensity score matched analysis.

Delight Mawufemor Agbi, Edson Mwebesa, Abraham Isiaka Jimmy, Salako Kolawolé Valère, Gregory Kibet Kerich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Delight Mawufemor AgbiSchool of Science and Aerospace Studies, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1876-8419
Edson MwebesaSchool of Science and Aerospace Studies, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya. e.mwebesa@muni.ac.ug.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-5356
Abraham Isiaka JimmySchool of Science and Aerospace Studies, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Salako Kolawolé ValèreLaboratoire de Biomathématiques et d'Estimations Forestières, Université d'Abomey - Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin.
Gregory Kibet KerichSchool of Science and Aerospace Studies, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-9373

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMaternal and malaria-related morbidity remain major public health challenges in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Ghana. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends eight or more antenatal care (ANC8+) contacts to enhance maternal and child health, but its effect on malaria prevention and delivery outcomes is not well established. This study examined the impact of ANC8 + visits on facility-based delivery and optimal uptake of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria during pregnancy (IPTp-SP).

methodsData were drawn from the 2022 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey, including women aged 15–49 years who had given birth within the three years preceding the survey. Propensity score matching was applied to estimate the effect of ANC8 + visits on facility-based delivery and uptake of at least three IPTp-SP doses.

resultsOnly 38.7% of women met the ANC8 + threshold. Among all respondents, 85.4% delivered in a health facility, and 66.5% received three or more IPTp-SP doses. After matching, ANC8 + attendance increased the likelihood of facility delivery by 8.2% points (ATT = 8.2, 95% CI: 4.6–11.9) and optimal IPTp-SP uptake by 11.1% points (ATT = 11.1, 95% CI: 6.8–15.4).

conclusionAdherence to WHO’s ANC8 + recommendation significantly improves facility-based delivery and malaria prevention during pregnancy. Strengthening policies that enhance ANC attendance, particularly among socioeconomically and geographically disadvantaged groups, is essential for advancing maternal and child health in Ghana.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsDelivery, ObstetricMalariaPregnancy Complications, ParasiticPrenatal CareAdolescentAdultFemaleGhanaHealth FacilitiesHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyPropensity ScoreYoung AdultAntimalarialsAntenatal careMaternal healthmaternal mortalitySub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID41731400
PMCPMC13036955

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.