Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732051›Full record

ArticleClinical oral implants research2026

Consensus Report of Group 4 of the 1st Global Consensus for Clinical Guidelines for the Rehabilitation of the Edentulous Maxilla: Conventional Dentures, Implant Overdentures and Implant-Supported Fixed Dental Prostheses.

Charlotte Stilwell, Ronald E Jung, Florian Beuer, Giulia Brunello, Jae-Kook Cha, Jeanette Chua Keng Ling, Donald A Curtis, Karim El-Kholy, Brian Goodacre, Lisa Heitz-Mayfield and 14 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral implants research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Charlotte StilwellDivision of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics, University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6776-4927
Ronald E JungCenter for Dental Medicine, Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2055-1320
Florian BeuerDepartment of Prosthodontics, TMJ and Geriatric Dentistry, Charité University of Medicine, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0246-790X
Giulia BrunelloDepartment of Oral Surgery, University Hospital of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1436-0085
Jae-Kook ChaDepartment of Periodontology, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6906-7209
Jeanette Chua Keng LingAncora Imparo, Private Education Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Donald A CurtisDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Karim El-KholyDepartment of Periodontology, Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6426-1774
Brian GoodacreDepartment of General Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2198-0792
Lisa Heitz-MayfieldInternational Research Collaborative, Oral Health and Equity, School of Human Anatomy and Biology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5755-8265
Mohit KheurDepartment of Prosthodontics and Implantology, M A Rangoonwala Dental College and Research Centre, Pune, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2224-4327
Sunjai KimDepartment of Prosthodontics, Gangnam Severance Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0828-8008
Hisatomo KondoDepartment of Fixed Prosthodontics and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1711-5931
Purnima KumarDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5844-1341
Alejandro LanisDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology, University of Chile School of Dentistry, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-0817-2053
David NorrePrivate Practice, Overijse, Belgium.
Bjarni PjeturssonFaculty of Odontology, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-2063-5092
Srinivasa Rao BhasmeySri Siddhartha Dental College, Tumkur, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0879-5330
Irena SailerDepartment of Oro-Facial Rehabilitation, Division of Fixed Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Clinic of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4537-7624
Misi SiKey Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5352-2046
Amerian SonesDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry, Texas A&M University, College of Dentistry, College Station, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3933-5337
Franz J StraussClinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5832-7327
Stefan WolfartDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2111-3250
Nicola U ZitzmannDepartment of Reconstructive Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel (UZB), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8228-6545

Funding

European Association for OsseointegrationInternational Team for ImplantologyOsteology Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe 1st Global Consensus for Clinical Guidelines (GCCG) in Implant Dentistry introduced an innovative, evidence-based, patient-centred approach to developing practical recommendations for the rehabilitation of the edentulous maxilla. Within this framework, Group 4 focused on formulating clinical recommendations for the planning and delivery of conventional dentures (CD), implant overdentures (IOD) and implant-supported fixed complete dentures (IFCD) for patients with an edentulous maxilla. MATERIALS AND

methodsGroup 4 followed the S2k-level guideline framework of the Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany (AWMF), applying a structured nominal group technique. The evidence base included two systematic reviews synthesising patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and clinician-reported outcomes (ClinROs) and their respective measures in patients with an edentulous maxilla. In addition, single-round international surveys were conducted involving expert clinicians, patients and cross-disciplinary experts. Draft recommendations were developed during the in-person consensus meeting in Boston (June 16-18, 2025) and finalised through anonymous plenary voting. Consensus thresholds were predefined at ≥ 75% and ≤ 95% agreement for a consensus and > 95% agreement for a strong consensus.

resultsGroup 4 participants formulated 14 clinical recommendations covering five stages of treatment: (i) patient selection, (ii) diagnostics, (iii) treatment planning, (iv) treatment procedures and (v) maintenance. During plenary voting, 6 recommendations reached consensus and eight achieved strong consensus. Voting participation per recommendation ranged from 60 to 84 participants (mean 75).

conclusionsGroup 4 consensus statements provide structured guidance on the use of removable and fixed implant-supported dental prostheses for the rehabilitation of the edentulous maxilla. The recommendations reflect current evidence, expert opinion on clinical practice across disciplines and patient perspectives. Key evidence gaps-especially regarding standardised PROMs, long-term outcomes and maintenance protocols-identify priorities for future clinical research.

Indexed as

Dental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedDenture, CompleteDenture, OverlayJaw, EdentulousMaxillaPractice Guidelines as TopicHumanscomplete denturedental implantsedentulous maxillaimplant overdenturesimplant‐supported fixed prostheses dentures

Identifiers

PMID41732051
PMCPMC12930131

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.