Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41732136›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2026

LSD1 Performs Demethylase-Independent and Context-Specific Roles in Ewing Sarcoma.

Rachel D Dreher, Cenny Taslim, Ira Miller, John W Sherman, Ariunaa Bayanjargal, Emily R Theisen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachel D DreherCenter for Childhood Cancer Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-9041-624X
Cenny TaslimCenter for Childhood Cancer Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0003-3302-9099
Ira MillerMedical Scientist Training Program, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-8745-7331
John W ShermanCenter for Childhood Cancer Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-7998-9979
Ariunaa BayanjargalCenter for Childhood Cancer Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0003-3841-3241
Emily R TheisenCenter for Childhood Cancer Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0003-2923-1198

Funding

Training Program in Basic and Translational Pediatric Oncology ResearchT32CA269052 · NCI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI TIMOTHY P CRIPE · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
American Cancer Society (ACS) RSG-22-118-01-DMCCancerFree KIDS (CFK)Graduate School, Ohio State University (Graduate School)NCI NIH HHS T32 CA269052St. Baldrick's Foundation (SBF)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), encoded by the gene KDM1A, is overexpressed and correlates with poor patient prognosis in Ewing sarcoma. LSD1 and the pathognomonic fusion oncoprotein, EWSR1::FLI1, colocalize throughout the genome, suggesting that LSD1 is a critical co-regulator driving the progression of Ewing sarcoma. However, therapeutic targeting of LSD1 by competitive and noncompetitive inhibitors has yielded mixed results. Irreversible, enzymatic inhibition seems ineffective, but reversible noncompetitive inhibition has predominant off-target mechanisms, leaving open the question of LSD1 function in Ewing sarcoma. In this study, we take a robust approach through multiple methods of depletion in multiple Ewing sarcoma cell lines to define enzymatic and nonenzymatic contributions of LSD1 to transcriptional regulation. We define a core set of 22 genes that are commonly repressed by LSD1 in all cell lines and that repression of these genes downregulates synapse functioning and e-cadherin target genes. Derepression of these genes with LSD1 loss is an early and sustained genotype in all cell lines tested. We further define distinct gene sets in each cell line that are regulated by enzymatic and nonenzymatic LSD1 activity and find repression of e-cadherin target genes to be nonenzymatically regulated. This finding supports the growing body of evidence that in addition to their canonical catalytic activity, chromatin regulatory enzymes serve essential noncanonical roles as well. Furthermore, we uncovered evidence through use of the irreversible inhibitor OG-L002 that 2D cytotoxicity and proliferation assays may be insufficient to determine Ewing sarcoma response to LSD1 inhibition. SIGNIFICANCE: In this study, we address a long-standing question in the field surrounding LSD1 and define the distinct enzymatic and nonenzymatic functions of LSD1 in Ewing sarcoma. In doing so, we have created a robust data set using genetic and pharmacologic techniques in multiple models to thoroughly characterize LSD1 function in Ewing sarcoma cell lines.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsHistone DemethylasesSarcoma, EwingCadherinsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansOncogene Proteins, FusionCadherinsHistone DemethylasesKDM1A protein, humanOncogene Proteins, Fusion

Identifiers

PMID41732136
PMCPMC13012034

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.