Evidence mapPaperPMID 41733018Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2026

Towards optimized rehabilitation with regenerative therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of cell-based injections for knee osteoarthritis.

Daniel Frank Cottmeyer, Melissa Chiu, Kevin Maltusch, Liang-Ching Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel Frank CottmeyerDepartment of Kinesiology and Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5195-270X
Melissa ChiuDepartment of Physical Therapy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kevin MaltuschDepartment of Physical Therapy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Liang-Ching TsaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-3655

Funding

Regenerative Rehabilitative Principles in Modulating Weight Bearing and Joint Kinematics to Delay Post-Traumatic Knee OsteoarthritisR01AR080154 · NIAMS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · 2022 to 2025
$788k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR080154NIH HHS R01AR080154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis meta-analysis aimed to determine the effects of intra-articular mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based injections on both subjective and objective measures of pain and function in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). The secondary purpose was to investigate how injection procedures, patient characteristics and post-injection rehabilitation influence outcomes.

methodsStudies published up to February 2025 were identified using PubMed, Cochrane Library, EBSCOhost, Embase, Web of Science and OpenGrey. Studies that investigated the effects of intra-articular MSC-based injections on improving outcomes for patients with knee OA compared to control conditions were included in this analysis. Two independent reviewers performed data extraction, and disagreements were settled through a third author.

resultsThirty-three studies qualified for analysis. Multi-level meta-analysis revealed that MSC-based injections were more effective than controls for improving subjective pain (effect size [ES] = 1.03, p < 0.001) and function (ES = 0.79, p < 0.001). These effects increased with time post-injection (both p < 0.001). Few objective measures of knee function were reported. Meta-analysis revealed no significant effect of MSC-based injections for improving knee flexion range of motion (ES = 0.76, p = 0.166). Follow-up exploratory analyses of moderator variables suggest that non-weightbearing (p = 0.022) and exercise (p = 0.001) may increase the effects of MSC-based injections for improving subjective pain and function, respectively, and that patients who are male (p = 0.049), have a greater BMI (p = 0.047), and have less severe OA (p = 0.029) may demonstrate greater improvements in subjective pain following MSC-based injections.

conclusionsIntra-articular MSC-based injections may improve subjective pain and symptoms for patients with knee OA. However, the subjective improvements may not translate to improved objective knee function. Future studies should investigate the effects of MSC-based injections on objective knee function and how post-injection rehabilitation and patient characteristics augment the effects of MSC-based injections. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II.

Indexed as

kneemesenchymal stem cellsosteoarthritisphysical and rehabilitation medicineregenerative medicinerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41733018
PMCPMC13007227

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.