Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41733391›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2026

Perirenal Fat Thickness Is Associated With Disturbed Circadian Blood Pressure Rhythm in Essential Hypertension.

Shuangqing Wu, Liyu Chen, Yaqing Zheng, Yefeng Shen, Jiameng Jin, Jun Tang, Lihong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Perirenal Fat and Disrupted Circadian Blood Pressure Patterns.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuangqing WuPostgraduate Training Base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Liyu ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yaqing ZhengPostgraduate Training Base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yefeng ShenZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiameng JinZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jun TangDepartment of Cardiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lihong WangDepartment of Cardiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Medicine and Health Project of Zhejiang Province 2023KY531Ten-thousand Talents Program of Zhejiang Province 2021R52025Traditional Chinese Medicine Program of Zhejiang Provincial 2022ZB024Traditional Chinese Medicine Program of Zhejiang Provincial 2022ZZ003Traditional Chinese Medicine Program of Zhejiang Provincial 2023ZL248Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LHDMD25H020001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circadian blood pressure (BP) rhythm disturbances predict cardiovascular risk. Perirenal fat thickness (PRFT) may influence blood pressure regulation, but its role in key circadian phenotypes remains unclear. We examined whether PRFT is associated with disturbances in circadian BP rhythm and short-term blood pressure variability (BPV) in patients with essential hypertension, independently of traditional adiposity indices. In this cross-sectional study of 253 patients, PRFT and other adiposity indices were measured by abdominal CT. Circadian BP rhythm and variability were assessed via 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). Patients were stratified into PRFT tertiles for analysis. The high PRFT group (Tertile 3) exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of morning hypertension (68.7% vs. 40.0%), nocturnal hypertension (88.0% vs. 63.5%), and a reverse-dipper pattern (20.5% vs. 7.1%) compared to the low PRFT group (Tertile 1) (all p < 0.05). After adjustment for multiple confounders, each 1-mm increase in PRFT remained independently associated with a 10.2%, 15.2%, and 9.9% increased risk of morning hypertension, nocturnal hypertension, and reverse-dipper pattern, respectively. In contrast, traditional adiposity indices (BMI, VFA, TFA) showed no independent associations. PRFT demonstrated the best discriminative performance for nocturnal hypertension (AUC = 0.685) among all fat indices, with the AUC improving to 0.720 upon inclusion of age. No significant association was observed between PRFT and short-term BPV. PRFT is independently associated with disturbed circadian BP rhythm beyond general and visceral adiposity. As a quantifiable CT biomarker, PRFT shows potential clinical utility for assessing high-risk BP rhythm phenotypes.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCircadian RhythmEssential HypertensionIntra-Abdominal FatAdiposityAgedBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray Computedambulatory blood pressure monitoringcircadian rhythmhypertensionnocturnal hypertensionobesityperirenal fat

Identifiers

PMID41733391
PMCPMC12931219

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.