Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41733745›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Tell or Not to Tell: Changes in Ukrainian Older Adults' HIV Status Disclosure Practices During Intersecting Covid-19 and War Crises.

Alexandra A Deac, Katherine M Rich, Irina Zaviryukha, Oleksandr Zeziulin, Tetiana Kiriazova, Valerie A Earnshaw, Daniel J Bromberg, Sheela V Shenoi, Julia Rozanova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexandra A Deac *Department of Health Services & Population Research, King's College London, London, SE5 8AB, UK.
Katherine M Rich *Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Irina ZaviryukhaEuropean Institute of Public Health Policy, Kyiv, 04123, Ukraine.
Oleksandr ZeziulinUkrainian Institute On Public Health Policy, Kyiv, 1054, Ukraine.
Tetiana KiriazovaUkrainian Institute On Public Health Policy, Kyiv, 1054, Ukraine.
Valerie A EarnshawDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Daniel J BrombergSection of Infectious Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Sheela V ShenoiSection of Infectious Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Julia RozanovaSection of Infectious Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. Julia.rozanova@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-6767

Funding

Accelerating HIV prevention in high-risk prison environmentsR01DA062557 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Julia Rozanova, Natalia Shumskaya · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
Adapting a disclosure decision-aid to improve HIV outcomes for older adults in UkraineR34MH130260 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROZANOVA, JULIA · 2022 to 2024
$700k
Exploring the Feasibility of a Peer-Driven Intervention to Improve HIV Prevention among Prisoners Who Inject DrugsK01DA047194 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROZANOVA, JULIA · 2019 to 2023
$685k
Adapting Peer Navigation for Out-of-Care Older Persons with HIV in UkraineR21AG072961 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROZANOVA, JULIA, SHENOI, SHEELA · 2021 to 2022
$604k
National Institute of Development Administration R01DA062557NIAAA NIH HHS K01DA047194NIA NIH HHS 3R21AG072961-02S1NIA NIH HHS R21AG072961NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA062557NIMHD NIH HHS R34MH130260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humanitarian crises exacerbate challenges to accessing HIV care. Older people with HIV (OPWH, aged ≥ 50 years) may seek additional support with HIV care, which often requires disclosing their HIV status to healthcare providers, family, or friends. We sought to understand how crises, including COVID-19 and the war with the Russian Federation, have changed OPWH disclosure behaviours over time. We surveyed OPWH in Kyiv, Ukraine, by phone at four-time points: May-June 2020 (Wave 1), January-February 2021 (Wave 2), January-February 2022 (Wave 3) and May-June 2022 (Wave 4). Participants' responses were compared longitudinally. The primary outcome was new HIV status disclosure, and the independent variables were living conditions (living alone, not living alone) and HIV care support. Other variables analysed were age, gender, comorbidities, social support, depressive and anxiety symptoms, time since diagnosis, and history of addiction. A mixed-effects multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess the relationship between HIV status disclosure and independent variables. Of the 123 participants recruited, 90 OPWH completed the survey across all four-time points, of which 46 (51.1%) were women, and the mean age was 54.3 (SD = 6.38) in Wave 1 and 58.8 (SD = 6.64) in Wave 4. Men were less likely to disclose their HIV status (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.29; 95% CI [0.09, 0.94], p = 0.04) as were OPWH living alone (aOR 0.29, 95% CI [0.10 - 0.85], p = 0.02). Other variables were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Findings underscore the pressing need for interventions that prioritise comprehensive, inclusive, and tailored to address key barriers to HIV disclosure, such as gender norms and social isolation. Future HIV care and support programs should integrate targeted strategies to foster community support, mitigate stigma, and promote disclosure as a pathway to adherence, overall health outcomes, and well-being of OPWH, particularly those living alone or within marginalised subgroups.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsTruth DisclosureWarfareAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Social SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesUkraineDisclosureHIVHumanitarian crisesOlder people

Identifiers

PMID41733745
PMCPMC13303438

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.