Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41733772›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Multidisciplinary prospective study of standardized pelvic lymph-node dissection focusing on the dorsal obturator nerve region.

Tomokazu Sazuka, Yuji Habu, Keisuke Matsusaka, Tetsuro Maruyama, Takayuki Arai, Hiroaki Sato, Keisuke Ando, Manato Kanesaka, Shinpei Saito, Sangjon Pae and 14 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Tomokazu SazukaDepartment of Urology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan. tomo1ata2@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-7853
Yuji HabuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Keisuke MatsusakaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Tetsuro MaruyamaDepartment of Frontier Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Takayuki AraiDepartment of Urology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Hiroaki SatoDepartment of Urology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Keisuke AndoDepartment of Urology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Manato KanesakaDepartment of Urology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Shinpei SaitoDepartment of Urology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Sangjon PaeDepartment of Urology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Yusuke ImamuraDepartment of Urology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Hirokazu UsuiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Ayumu MatsuokaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Natsuko NakamuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Rie OkuyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Nozomi SakaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Eri KatayamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Toru TochigiDepartment of Frontier Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Atsushi HirataDepartment of Frontier Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Takeshi SugawaraClinical Research Center, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Jun-Ichiro IkedaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Gaku OhiraDepartment of Frontier Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Kaori KogaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Shinichi SakamotoDepartment of Urology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPelvic lymph-node dissection is performed across multiple surgical specialties. However, inconsistent terminology and unclear anatomical boundaries hinder standardization. This study established a multidisciplinary team with a shared anatomical understanding, with the aim to prospectively evaluate standardized pelvic lymph-node dissection, focusing on the dorsal region of the obturator nerve.

methodsA prospective observational study was conducted at a single institution from November 2022 to 2025. A team of urology, gastrointestinal surgery, gynecology, and pathology specialists received standardized anatomical training. A total of 106 patients undergoing pelvic lymph-node dissection for pelvic cancers were enrolled. Pelvic regions were predefined into seven areas. Data on surgical outcomes, lymph-node yield, complications, operative time, and quality of life were collected. Central pathology review and photographic scoring were performed.

resultsOver 90% of surgeons rated the anatomical classification as clear. Planned lymphadenectomy was completed in over 95% of cases. The obturator region was consistently dissected. Dissection of the dorsal obturator nerve region did not increase the number of retrieved or positive lymph nodes but extended operative time by 15 min per side. No lymphadenectomy-related complications were observed in 96% of patients. Quality of life declined at 1 week postoperatively and stabilized by 1 month.

conclusionsA multidisciplinary, standardized approach to pelvic lymph-node dissection is feasible and facilitates implementation across specialties. Dissection of the dorsal obturator nerve region increases operative time without demonstrating additional oncological advantage in this study. Standardized anatomical frameworks may facilitate safer and more consistent practice.

Indexed as

Lymph Node ExcisionObturator NervePelvic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedPelvisProspective StudiesQuality of LifeCancerLymph-node dissectionMultidisciplinaryObturator lymph nodePelvic lymph nodeProspective

Identifiers

PMID41733772
PMCPMC13018039

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.