Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41733856›Full record

ArticleMedical & biological engineering & computing2026

Prototype design and realization of a portable heart sounds detection system.

Suyi Li, Zexu Xiao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Suyi LiCollege of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China. lsy@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-2102
Zexu XiaoCollege of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6783-9197

Funding

National key resaerch and development program 2022YFC2807904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Timely and accurate heart sound detection is essential for early screening of cardiovascular diseases. Traditional stethoscope-based methods are constrained by time, location, and human factors. Considering the reasonable cost, portability, and accuracy of heart sound detection, this study designs and implements a hardware prototype for a portable home-use heart sound detection device based on a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) sensor and an ESP32 microcontroller (weighing 115 g with a power consumption of 0.42W). The device is capable of heart sound signal collection, conditioning, and wireless transmission. The device’s effectiveness and stability were validated through waveform comparison experiments (demonstrating high consistency with the HKY-06C device), heart rate calculation (with an error of ± 2 bpm), Radio Frequency (RF) performance testing, and noise level assessment. This device can effectively reduce medical costs, improve diagnostic efficiency, and enable efficient screening and early warning of cardiovascular health for populations in medically underserved areas by providing high-precision data support for remote diagnostics or the application of intelligent recognition models.

Indexed as

Heart SoundsEquipment DesignFluorocarbon PolymersHeart RateHumansPolyvinylsSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedFluorocarbon Polymerspolyvinylidene fluoridePolyvinylsBioinstrumentationHeart sound signals detectionMeasurementPolyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)Portable device

Identifiers

PMID41733856

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.