Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734497›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2026

Ultrasound-assisted temperature-responsive deep eutectic solvents for simultaneous extraction and separation of the alkaloid components from the white pepper.

Huixin You, Haonan Shen, Hejie Han, Yongjing Liu, Hua Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Piperine: From Green Extraction to Clinical Translation-A Review.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huixin YouInstitute of Structural Pharmacology & TCM Chemical Biology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Haonan ShenInstitute of Structural Pharmacology & TCM Chemical Biology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Hejie HanInstitute of Structural Pharmacology & TCM Chemical Biology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Yongjing LiuInstitute of Structural Pharmacology & TCM Chemical Biology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China. Electronic address: 24168425@qq.com.
Hua LiInstitute of Structural Pharmacology & TCM Chemical Biology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China. Electronic address: 2022041@fjtcm.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, eighteen LCST-type temperature-responsive deep eutectic solvents (TRDESs) were developed for the ultrasound-assisted extraction of alkaloids from white pepper, using piperine (PIP) as the indicator. After optimization, the best conditions were identified as lidocaine/valeric acid (1:1) as the solvent, a solid‑to‑liquid ratio of 1:40  mg/mL, 75°C, and 30 min of ultrasound, achieving a PIP yield of 33.7502 mg/g. By utilizing the temperature‑responsive behavior of TRDES, PIP was separated solely by adjusting temperature and water content, without additional reagents, resulting in a crude extract containing 122.3  μg/mg of PIP. Subsequent analysis confirmed that the TRDES‑based ultrasound‑assisted extraction did not affect the antioxidant or anti‑diabetic (α‑glucosidase and α‑amylase inhibitory) activities of the extract. The TRDES system also showed good reusability, retaining over 85% of its initial extraction efficiency after five cycles. Density functional theory calculations revealed that ultrasound‑assisted extraction proceeds via hydrogen bonding between lidocaine/valeric acid and the five‑membered ring of PIP. With a high GAPI score of 82, this method offers a clearly greener and more sustainable alternative to conventional extraction techniques. This work integrates the novel green solvent TRDES with ultrasound‑assisted extraction, laying a key foundation for developing environmentally friendly processes in natural product preparation.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsChemical FractionationDeep Eutectic SolventsPiper nigrumSolventsTemperatureUltrasonic WavesBenzodioxolesPiperidinesPolyunsaturated AlkamidesAlkaloidsBenzodioxolesDeep Eutectic SolventsPiperidinespiperinePolyunsaturated AlkamidesSolventsAntioxidant and hypoglycemic activityDensity functional theoryPiperineTemperature-responsive deep eutectic solventsUltrasonic-assisted extraction

Identifiers

PMID41734497
PMCPMC12950421

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.