Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734915›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2026

Delivery room cuddles for preterm infants in maternity centres of the UK: a national survey of practice.

Mary Eileen Foster, Nancy Sakaya Stephen Raj, Manish Das, Olivia Ray, Paul Clarke, Harsha Gowda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mary Eileen FosterNeonatal Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK eileen.foster@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4746-4172
Nancy Sakaya Stephen RajNeonatal Medicine, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Manish DasUniversity Hospital Sussex, Sussex, UK.
Olivia RayUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Paul ClarkeNeonatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-7632
Harsha GowdaNeonatal Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1340-8203

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis national survey aimed to evaluate the adoption and implementation of delivery room cuddles (DRC) for preterm infants (<32 weeks' gestation) in neonatal units across the UK. We sought to determine the extent of the practice, and understand the consistency and challenges associated with DRC, with the goal of enhancing care for preterm infants.

methodsBetween January and March 2024, all UK level 2 and 3 neonatal units were invited to complete a structured survey on DRC practices. We collected data on the existence, frequency and facilitation of DRC, as well as any institutional guidelines and barriers for its practice.

resultsWe received complete responses from all 131 centres invited (100% response rate). Among these, 60 centres (45.8%) reported routinely practising DRC, 66 (50.4%) did so occasionally and 5 (3.8%) reported not practising DRC at all. Notably, 81 centres (61.8%) practised DRC without formal institutional guidelines. Main barriers to practice included equipment limitations, varying staff attitudes, and concerns about the clinical condition of preterm infants.

conclusionThis survey demonstrates an encouraging high uptake of DRC in recent years, typically offered after initial stabilisation (within 30-60 min post-birth). Despite the recognised benefits of DRC to parents and in enhancing neonatal outcomes, considerable variability remains in its implementation underscoring the need for comprehensive guidelines and professional training. These could standardise DRC practices across the UK, promoting more consistent and effective care for preterm infants.

Indexed as

Bedding and LinensDelivery RoomsInfant, PrematureFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomInfantNeonatology

Identifiers

PMID41734915
PMCPMC12933804

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.