Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41734984›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2026

Differential Associations of Lipid Profiles with Dementia and Cardiovascular Disease: Findings from the UK Biobank Cohort.

Jong Hee Lee, Seok-Jae Heo, Ha-Eun Ryu, Byoungjin Park, Yu-Jin Kwon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jong Hee Lee *Department of Family Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2625-0687
Seok-Jae Heo *Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8764-7995
Ha-Eun RyuDepartment of Family Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-9882
Byoungjin ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1733-5301
Yu-Jin KwonDepartment of Family Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea. digda3@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-3856

Funding

Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 321030051HD030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is crucial for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention, but its impact on cognitive function-and the potential differences by dementia subtype and cholesterol-lowering medication use-remain unclear. This study aimed to examine the associations between lipid levels and dementia and CVD risks, considering dementia subtypes and cholesterol-lowering medication use. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted using UK Biobank data. Serum lipid levels, including LDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides, total cholesterol, and remnant cholesterol, were categorized into clinically relevant ranges. Accounting for cholesterol-lowering medication use, the primary outcomes were incident all-cause dementia, Alzheimer's dementia (AD), vascular dementia (VD), and CVD.

resultsHigh LDL-C (≥160 mg/dL) increased AD risk across all groups {hazard ratio (HR): 1.23 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.10-1.38],

conclusionThis study underscores the differential associations of lipid levels with dementia and CVD risk, depending on dementia subtype and cholesterol-lowering medication use. High LDL-C was linked to increased AD risk, whereas low LDL-C was linked to increased VD risk in those not taking cholesterol-lowering medication.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDementiaLipidsAgedCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTriglyceridesUnited KingdomCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLLipidsTriglyceridescardiovascular diseasecholesterol-lowering medicationdementiaLipid profilelow-density lipoprotein cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID41734984
PMCPMC12936509

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.