Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735005›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2026

Understanding motivating and demotivating factors among maternal healthcare professionals in Somalia: a qualitative interview study.

Naima Said Sheikh, Abdi Gele, Igna Bonfrer

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Article in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Naima Said SheikhDepartment of Public Health Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As, Akershus, Norway.
Abdi GeleSomali Institute for Health Research, Garowe, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0002-3616-6411
Igna BonfrerErasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands bonfrer@eshpm.eur.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-8570-0393

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMotivated health workers are pivotal in providing adequate health services. This study aims to understand what motivates and demotivates maternal health workers. We do so in Somalia, an understudied country in Africa with pervasive security challenges and one of the highest avoidable maternal mortality rates.

methodsThis qualitative study explores health workers' motivation in three tertiary hospitals in the capital, Mogadishu. Twenty skilled healthcare professionals were interviewed, including nurses, midwives, physicians, specialists and supervisors. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsKey factors influencing healthcare workers' motivation include job satisfaction, monetary and work-related support, effective managerial practices, career development and intrinsic motivation. Most health workers expressed a powerful combination of altruism, volunteerism and religious conviction, driving their professional commitment to the community. Challenges that led to demotivation included high patient volume, staff shortages, limited supplies, infrastructural constraints, unregulated managerial practices and health system limitations. While most health workers primarily wanted to meet patients' needs and did not consider salary a decisive motivating factor, others were demotivated by low pay and heavy workload.

conclusionMaternal health workers in Somalia face challenges that impact their motivation. Mitigating burnout through workload management and continued education can contribute to a more motivated and resilient healthcare workforce. Policy recommendations include offering long-term contracts, providing access to training and implementing fair and transparent employment policies. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of both financial and non-financial incentives in motivating health workers in Somalia.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelJob SatisfactionMaternal Health ServicesMotivationAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicPregnancyQualitative ResearchSomaliaGlobal HealthHealth policyHealth systemsMaternal healthQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41735005
PMCPMC12933754

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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