Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735229›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2026

Exploring Preferences in Emergency Department Coordination of Opioid Use Disorder Treatment by Race and Ethnicity.

Edouard Coupet, Marek C Chawarski, Kavari Hercules, Joseph L Williams, Alexandra Murphy Ward, Patricia H Owens, David A Fiellin, Kathryn F Hawk, Shara H Martel, Gail D'Onofrio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Exploring Preferences in Emergency Department Coordination of Opioid Use Disorder Treatment by Race and Ethnicity.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Edouard CoupetDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Marek C ChawarskiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Kavari HerculesDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Joseph L WilliamsKansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Alexandra Murphy WardFrank H. Netter MD School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University, North Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Patricia H OwensDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
David A FiellinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4006-010X
Kathryn F HawkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Shara H MartelDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Gail D'OnofrioDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

The National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials NetworkUG1DA015831 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Gail D'Onofrio, Roger D. Weiss · 2015 to 2026
$110.8M
Emergency Medicine FoundationNIDA NIH HHS 5UG1DDA015831NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA015831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSignificant racial and ethnic disparities exist in treatment referral engagement for opioid use disorder (OUD) after an emergency department (ED) visit. Little is known about how contextual factors influence preferences for ED OUD treatment coordination and how these preferences vary by race and ethnicity. This study seeks to evaluate and compare structural and support-related factors by eliciting ED OUD treatment coordination preferences among Black, Hispanic, and White individuals with OUD.

methodsTwo trained qualitative investigators conducted semi-structured telephone individual interviews with 57 participants (20 non-Hispanic Black, 20 non-Hispanic White, 17 Hispanic) formerly enrolled in Project ED-Innovation. We used the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Framework to explore preferences in ED OUD treatment coordination and how they may be shaped by structural and support-related factors. Participants were recruited using purposeful sampling from eight ED sites: Cooper (NJ), Grady Memorial (GA), Henry Ford (MI), Maine (ME), University of New Mexico (NM), University of Utah, and the Alameda Health System (CA). Transcript were categorized and analyzed by race and ethnicity.

resultsBlack participants emphasized relational encouragement as a facilitator of treatment engagement. Hispanic and White participants described difficulty navigating a two-tiered racialized treatment system: methadone and buprenorphine. Participants from all three groups emphasized: (1) recognition and appreciation of hospitals' efforts in providing ED-initiated buprenorphine; (2) the importance of ED addiction care efficiency; (3) value of demonstrating compassion during conversations about OUD; (4) enhancing accessibility of OUD treatment post-ED visit.

conclusionsBlack participants underscored relational encouragement as a facilitator of engagement, while Hispanic and White participants described difficulty navigating a two-tiered OUD treatment system. All groups supported ED-initiated buprenorphine; however, they noted a need to improve accessibility post-ED visit. Future ED-based studies should integrate these contextual factors to develop models that improve OUD treatment engagement among all populations post-ED visit.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalOpioid-Related DisordersPatient PreferenceAdultBlack or African AmericanBuprenorphineFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedOpiate Substitution TreatmentQualitative ResearchUnited StatesBuprenorphine

Identifiers

PMID41735229
PMCPMC12932257

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.