Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735261›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2026

CREB suppresses PGRP-SC2 to drive age-related immune senescence and gut dysbiosis in Drosophila.

Saifei Wang, Bohan Qi, Peng Ma, Yao Zhang, Youjie Yin, Shuxin Chen, Hansong Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saifei WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Bohan QiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Peng MaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yao ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Youjie YinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Shuxin ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Hansong DengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. hdeng@tongji.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0720-2433

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31871371National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32071147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The maintenance of immune homeostasis is critical for tissue health and longevity, yet the regulatory mechanisms linking immune modulation to aging remain poorly understood. Here we found that the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), activated by JNK signaling in aging guts, transcriptionally suppresses peptidoglycan recognition protein SC2(PGRP-SC2)-a homolog of anti-inflammatory PGLYRP1-4 with amidase activity. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that CREB modulates not only microbial load but also microbiota composition. Elevated CREB activity decreased the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio-a hallmark of age-associated dysbiosis in animals. Genetic enhancement of PGRP-SC2 rescues age-related gut hyperplasia, microbiota imbalance, and lifespan shortening induced by overactivation of CREB or its coactivator CRTC. Notably, CREB's regulation of PGRP-SC2 operates independently of canonical immune pathways such as Imd/Relish, revealing a previously unrecognized layer of immune modulation. Our findings establish CREB as a central player in age-associated immune dysregulation and propose targeting the CREB-PGRP-SC2 axis as a potential therapeutic strategy for mitigating gut aging and its systemic consequences.

Identifiers

PMID41735261
PMCPMC12966286

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.