Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735334›Full record

Articlenpj aging2026

Biological age and immunosenescence in Colombian centenarians.

Juan-Manuel Anaya, Edward A Ruiz-Narváez, Ivan David Lozada-Martinez, Manuel Rojas, Diana M Monsalve, Jesús Armando Álvarez-Álvarez, María José Díaz Gutiérrez, Olianis Pájaro, Brenda Guerra, Juan Esteban Gallo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Juan-Manuel AnayaColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia. anayajm@gmail.com.
Edward A Ruiz-NarváezDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ivan David Lozada-MartinezColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.
Manuel RojasColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.
Diana M MonsalveColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.
Jesús Armando Álvarez-ÁlvarezColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.
María José Díaz GutiérrezColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.
Olianis PájaroColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.
Brenda GuerraColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.
Juan Esteban GalloColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.
Isaura TorresColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.
Carolina Ramírez-SantanaColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.
Andres Angelo Cadena BonfantiColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.
Yeny Acosta-AmpudiaColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological aging and immunosenescence are central to longevity, yet their interplay in centenarians remains unclear. We conducted a cross-sectional study in 160 Colombian centenarians to examine associations between biological age (PhenoAge), immunosenescence and age-related clinical variables. Cytokine profiling (n = 114) and lymphocyte immunophenotyping (n = 42) were assessed. It was observed that better QoL and well-being were significantly associated with lower biological age, while depressive symptoms, prior tobacco use, elevated levels of RANTES and G-CSF as well as a distinct CD8+ T cell phenotype including greater CD27- CD28+ central memory, effector memory, and KLRG1- CD57+ terminally differentiated effector memory T cells (TEMRA), and fewer KLRG1+ CD57+ TEMRA cells were linked to higher biological age. Centenarians were classified into three categories: vigorous (10%), resilient (46.25%), and vulnerable (43.75%). Cytokine levels were similar across the groups. These findings challenge the notion of immunosenescence in centenarians and highlight the value of translational research in geroscience.

Identifiers

PMID41735334
PMCPMC13121733

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.