Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735883›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Effects of mold exposure on self-rated health in Chinese older adults: a moderated mediation model of anxiety and indoor ventilation frequency.

Huan Yin, Wanxu Huang, Haozhen Zhong, Qingqing Xiong, Pingping He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huan YinAging Health Research Center, School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Wanxu HuangAging Health Research Center, School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Haozhen ZhongAging Health Research Center, School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Qingqing XiongAging Health Research Center, School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Pingping HeAging Health Research Center, School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China. hpp-612@163.com.

Funding

the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation Upper-level Project Fund 2023JJ30426the Key Project of Hunan Social Science Achievement Evaluation Committee XSP20ZDI013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of indoor environmental quality on the health of older adults is becoming increasingly evident in the context of an aging population. Mold exposure, a common source of residential environmental hazards, may pose a significant threat to self-rated health in older adults. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mold exposure and self-rated health in older adults, considering the mediating role of anxiety and the moderating role of indoor ventilation frequency.

methodsData from the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) were used, including 9435 subjects aged 65 and above. These relationships were explored by using Spearman correlation analysis and moderated mediation analysis.

resultsMold exposure has a direct negative impact on the self-rated health of the old adults (β= -0.217, 95%CI= -0.266, -0.167). Anxiety partly mediates this relationship. The frequency of indoor ventilation is a moderating factor for mold exposure and anxiety (β= -0.053, p < 0.01).

conclusionMold exposure was found to be significantly negatively associated with self-rated health among older adults. Anxiety plays a mediating role in it, and the indoor ventilation frequency moderates the relationship between mold exposure and anxiety. The findings suggest that a combination of implementing mental health interventions and increasing the frequency of indoor ventilation may be effective in moderating the path of association between mold exposure and self-rated health status in older people.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorAnxietyDiagnostic Self EvaluationEnvironmental ExposureFungiHealth StatusVentilationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleAnxietyIndoor ventilation frequencyMold exposureSelf-rated health

Identifiers

PMID41735883
PMCPMC13037027

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.