Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735894›Full record

SynthesisBMC neurology2026

Incidence and related risk factors of post-stroke fatigue in patients with hemorrhagic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhiyu He, Li Zhong, Yingxian Chen, Yanhong Peng, Zhimin Wang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhiyu HeSchool of Nursing & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Li ZhongDepartment of Nursing, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yingxian ChenSchool of Nursing & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Yanhong PengSchool of Nursing & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Zhimin WangSchool of Nursing & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China. 153462814@qq.com.

Funding

the 2024 Scientific Research Project of the Hunan Nursing Association HNKY202406the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province in 2024 2024JJ9380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-stroke fatigue (PSF) is a long-lasting sequela in patients with hemorrhagic stroke, substantially hindering neurological recovery and social integration. The complex and multifactorial nature of PSF complicates its clinical management, highlighting the need for systematic studies to elucidate its risk factors and facilitate the development of targeted interventions.

aimTo evaluate the incidence and developmental trends of PSF and analyze the related risk factors, we conducted a meta-analysis.

methodsThe databases Web of Science, MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, and SinoMed were systematically searched for publications from inception to February 2025. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, assessed quality, and extracted data. The PSF incidence was performed using Stata 18.0, risk factor analysis was determined using RevMan 5.4.

resultsSixteen studies involving 1,997 patients with hemorrhagic stroke were included ultimately. The incidence of PSF was 51%. Subgroup analyses revealed regional and clinical differences between groups. Marital status(r = 0.24, p < 0.001), sleep disturbance(r = 0.29, p < 0.001), and postoperative complications(r = 0.26, p < 0.001) were weakly correlated with PSF. Moderate correlations were identified for the modified Rankin Scale score(r = 0.37, p < 0.001), Hunt–Hess grade(r = 0.36, p < 0.001), anxiety(r = 0.35, p = 0.001), and social support(r = 0.31, p < 0.001), whereas depression(r = 0.63, p = 0.008) emerged with a strong correlation.

conclusionNearly half of patients with hemorrhagic stroke were susceptible to PSF. Variations in the reported PSF incidence across studies may be attributed to the area of onset, study type, disease type, and time of assessment. The early identification of PSF in patients with hemorrhagic stroke is essential for implementing timely and effective interventions.

Indexed as

FatigueHemorrhagic StrokeStrokeHumansIncidenceRisk FactorsHemorrhagic strokeMeta-analysisPost-stroke fatigueRisk factorsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41735894
PMCPMC13067707

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.