Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735906›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Interruption in physical activity behavior among Chinese adults in 2015 and 2020: trends and multilevel correlates based on two national surveys.

Yibo Gao, Mingzhe Li, Koya Suzuki, Yanfeng Zhang, Yichuan Tian, Xiang Pan, Lupei Jiang, Donghai Xu, Qiaoyu Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yibo Gao *China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Mingzhe Li *China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Koya SuzukiGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Japan. ko-suzuki@juntendo.ac.jp.
Yanfeng ZhangChina Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China. zhangyanfeng0310@126.com.
Yichuan TianSchool of Politics & Public Administration, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiang PanChina Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Lupei JiangChina Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Donghai XuGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Japan.
Qiaoyu YangGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Japan.

Funding

China National Fitness Activity Status Survey NoneMinistry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China No. 2022YFC3600204The Institute of Health and Sports Science & Medicine, Juntendo University Nonethe Research Encouragement Program of Juntendo University, Faculty of Health and Sports Science None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile physical activity (PA) promotion is a global priority, behavioral interruption remains a significant challenge for long-term maintenance. This study aims to analyze the trends and multilevel correlates of interruption in PA behavior among Chinese adults using national survey data from 2015 to 2020, providing a basis for targeted public health interventions.

methodsData were drawn from the 2015 and 2020 National Fitness Surveys that included 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China, including 120,067 adults aged 20–59 years (54,854 in 2015 and 65,213 in 2020). χ² tests were used to compare the rates of interruption in PA behavior. Generalized linear models were used to examine the individual-, family-, and community-level factors associated with interruption in PA behavior. A pooled analysis with interaction terms (survey year × correlates) was performed to formally test the changes in association strength between 2015 and 2020. The covariates included age, sex, residence, education, occupation, and marital status.

resultsThe prevalence of interruption in PA behavior was higher in 2020 than in 2015 (16.4% vs. 6.8%, χ²=2596.723, p < 0.001). At the individual level, lack of interest in PA (2015 odds ratio [OR] = 1.64, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.37–1.93; 2020 OR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.32–1.73), feeling lazy about PA engagement (2015 OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.03–1.29; 2020 OR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.05–1.31), and perceiving a good physical condition (2015 OR = 1.24, 95% CI: 1.04–1.49; 2020 OR = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.00–1.24) were positively associated with interruption in PA behavior. Receiving professional guidance was negatively associated with interruption (2015 OR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.79–0.96; 2020 OR = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.55–0.93). At the family level, household responsibility in 2020 (OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.01–1.34) and work demands (2015 OR = 1.08, 95% CI: 1.02–1.15; 2020 OR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.05–1.42) were associated with a higher likelihood of interruption in PA behavior. Childcare responsibility showed a modest positive association in 2020 (OR = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.02–1.22). At the community level, perceived lack of convenient access was negatively associated with interruption in PA behavior (2015 OR = 0.80, 95% CI: 0.64–0.95; 2020 OR = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.79–0.92). Lack of suitable facilities in 2020 (OR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.10–1.33), lack of organized groups or teams in 2020 (OR = 1.33, 95% CI: 1.21–1.47), and financial constraints in 2015 (OR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.03–1.16, p = 0.047) were positively associated with interruption. Interaction analyses confirmed that the associations for professional guidance, lack of interest, and household responsibilities significantly changed between 2015 and 2020 (all p < 0.05).

conclusionsBetween 2015 and 2020, interruption in PA behavior among Chinese adults increased substantially. Multiple-level factors (individual, family, and community) were associated with the interruption patterns. Then, structural shifts in correlates over time. Understanding these characteristics may help inform the development of public health strategies that support sustained PA engagement.

Indexed as

AdultsBehavioral interruptionInfluencing factorsNational surveyPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID41735906
PMCPMC13040842

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.