Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41735968›Full record

Observational studyBMC endocrine disorders2026

Association between fatty acid profile and normal thyroid hormone with different glucose status.

Xin Hu, Dan Wang, Yazhuo Liu, Yinqiong Huang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xin HuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Dan WangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116000, China.
Yazhuo LiuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116000, China. liuyazhuo_dalian@163.com.
Yinqiong HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China. yinqiongh@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Joint funds for the innovation of science and technology, Fujian province 2023Y9265National Natural Science Foundation of China 82200871Quanzhou High-level Talents Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project 2023C006YR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have demonstrated that thyroid hormone is regulated by both glucose and fatty acids. However, previous studies focused on patients with thyroid dysfunction rather than with normal thyroid hormone. The purpose of research was to explore the relationship between normal thyroid hormone and fatty acid metabolism with different glucose status.

methodsThis was an observational study. In all participants, basic demographic characteristics, blood lipid profiles, glycemic status and thyroid hormone levels were assessed. Additionally, serum fatty acid profiles were determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

results919 subjects were enrolled (239 with diabetes; 680 without diabetes). Multiple linear regression analyses showed that in the diabetic group, levels of free thyroxine (FT4) showed a negative correlation with eicosatrienoic acid (β=-0.289 p < 0.01), while levels of arachidonic acid (β = 0.178 p = 0.016), eicosanoic acid (β = 0.188 p = 0.018) and alcohol consumption (β = 0.147 p = 0.026) exhibited a positive correlation with FT4. In non-diabetic group, FT4 was negatively related to levels of palmitic acid (β=-0.32 p < 0.01), linoleic acid (β=-0.15 p = 0.04), myristic acid(β=-0.304 p < 0.01), docosapentaenoic acid(β=-0.215 p = 0.04), age (β=-0.109 p < 0.01), HDL-C (β=-0.116 p < 0.01) and smoking (β = 0.11 p < 0.01); FT4 was positively correlated with levels of arachidic acid (β = 0.305 p < 0.01) and palmitoleic acid (β = 0.569 p < 0.01).

conclusionsThe relationship between normal thyroid hormone levels and fatty acid levels significantly differed among different glucose status. These findings provide further insights into the relationship between the serum fatty acid metabolism profile and in individuals with different glucose state. The study provided clinical data that can inform the prevention and treatment of lipid metabolism disorders and cardiovascular disease. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBlood GlucoseDiabetes MellitusFatty AcidsThyroid HormonesCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkersBlood GlucoseFatty AcidsThyroid HormonesDiabetesFatty acidThyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID41735968
PMCPMC13036934

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.