Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736032›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Evaluation of physical exercises to assess weaknesses in physical abilities related to fall risk among adults in different ages.

Mia Folke, Annica Kristoffersson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mia FolkeDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden. mia.folke@mdu.se.
Annica KristofferssonDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls are the leading cause of injury for people of most ages, and the prevalence of falls increases with age. Fall risk is associated with the specific physical abilities balance, strength, and neuromuscular ability. This article describes a set of 12 physical exercises to assess these specific physical abilities related to fall risk.

methodA convenience sample of 50 participants (26 men — 20–72 years of age, 24 women — 21–73 years of age) were recruited to this feasibility study to evaluate whether the set of 12 physical exercises and combinations of them can be used as a test to identify early weaknesses and severity of weaknesses in specific physical abilities and to get an indication of whether the physical exercises can identify age-related differences in specific physical abilities. They performed the physical exercises barefoot on a non-slippery floor. A test leader ensured that the participants executed the physical exercises correctly and determined whether the participants passed or failed the physical exercises according to pre-set pass criteria.

resultsEleven of the physical exercises can assess weaknesses in specific physical abilities. In future tests, the physical exercise Short jump should be excluded from the set of physical exercises due to large variations in execution. The 11 participants younger than 30 years of age (8 men, 3 women) did not show any weaknesses. Nineteen of the 29 participants, 30–60 years of age (9 men, 10 women), and all 10 participants above 60 years of age (6 men, 4 women) showed weakness in at least one specific physical ability.

conclusionsEleven out of the 12 physical exercises evaluated in this feasibility study and combinations of them can be used to identify weaknesses in specific physical abilities related to fall risk. Performance on physical exercises, alone or in combination, can also be used to determine the severity of the weaknesses in the three specific physical abilities. The results indicate that the physical exercises can identify age-related differences in specific physical abilities.

Indexed as

Digital testEarly physical declineFall risk assessmentFeasibility studyPhysical abilityWorking age

Identifiers

PMID41736032
PMCPMC13045158

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.