Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736060›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological engineering2026

Tetramethylbenzidine loaded PVA nanofibers strip for visual detection of hydrogen peroxide via Cu

Marwa A Aleem, Eman A Bahgat, Soad S Abd El-Hay, Samar A Salim

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Article in Journal of biological engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marwa A AleemDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Eman A BahgatDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Soad S Abd El-HayDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Samar A SalimNanotechnology Research Centre (NTRC), The British University in Egypt (BUE), El Sherouk City, Suez Desert Road, Cairo, 1183, Egypt. samar.salim@bue.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvancements in sensor technology have facilitated the development of cost-effective and highly sensitive sensors which have significantly improved the detection of biological analytes in various fields. This study presents a novel approach for the detection of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), a critical analyte in both biological and environmental systems. A simple and sensitive colorimetric sensing platform was developed based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibers loaded with tetramethylbenzidine (TMB).

resultsThe nanofibers were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, confirming the formation of smooth, spindle-shaped fibers with diameters from 324 to 551 nm. The colorimetric detection method utilized TMB, which undergoes oxidation in the presence of H2O2 catalyzed by Cu2 + resulting in the formation of a characteristic blue color. It revealed a linear increase in absorbance corresponding to H2O2 concentrations from 3.125 to 100 µM, with a low detection limit of 2.60 µM. The system exhibited excellent specificity and selectivity for H₂O₂ with a visual color gradient scale over common biological interferents such as glutathione, L-cysteine, urea, ascorbic acid, or various ions at a concentration of 100 µM. The new colorimetric sensor was successfully used to determine the H2O2 level in human urine from healthy subjects demonstrated excellent recovery rates (96–103%). SIGNIFICANCE: This work introduces a simple, cost-effective, and highly selective colorimetric sensor, which is capable of rapid, on-site H₂O₂ detection without reliance on complex instrumentation. Also, the electrospun PVA/TMB exhibits strong potential of nanofibers to be used as a valuable tool for medical diagnostics, environmental monitoring and other biosensing applications.

Indexed as

Colorimetric sensorElectrospinningHydrogen peroxidePolyvinyl alcoholTetramethylbenzidine

Identifiers

PMID41736060
PMCPMC13041158

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.