Evidence mapPaperPMID 41736525Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Repeated Disuse Atrophy Imprints a Molecular Memory in Skeletal Muscle: Transcriptional Resilience in Young Adults and Susceptibility in Aged Muscle.

Daniel C Turner, Truls Raastad, Max Ullrich, Stian F Christiansen, Hazel Sutherland, James Boot, Eva Wozniak, Charles Mein, Emilie Dalbram, Jonas T Treebak and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Muscle atrophy after ACL reconstruction involves molecular mechanisms beyond unloading.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Daniel C TurnerDepartment for Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Truls RaastadDepartment for Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Max UllrichDepartment for Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Stian F ChristiansenDepartment for Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Hazel SutherlandResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU), Liverpool, UK.
James BootGenome Centre, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), London, UK.
Eva WozniakGenome Centre, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), London, UK.
Charles MeinGenome Centre, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), London, UK.
Emilie DalbramNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jonas T TreebakNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Daniel J OwensResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU), Liverpool, UK.
David C HughesAging and Metabolism Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation (OMRF), Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Sue C BodineAging and Metabolism Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation (OMRF), Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Jonathan C JarvisResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU), Liverpool, UK.
Adam P SharplesDepartment for Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-9400

Funding

The Research Council of Norway 314157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disuse-induced muscle atrophy commonly occurs following illness, injury, or falls and becomes increasingly frequent with ageing. Whether skeletal muscle retains a "memory" of repeated disuse remains unknown. We investigated repeated lower-limb immobilization in young adults and a refined aged rat model, integrating physiological, multi-omic, immunohistochemical, biochemical, and primary human muscle stem cell (MuSC) analyses. To enable robust age comparisons, we integrated previously published young rat data with newly generated aged rat data. In young human muscle, repeated disuse elicited attenuated transcriptional perturbations in oxidative and mitochondrial pathways, suggestive of a protective molecular memory, despite similar atrophy to initial disuse. In contrast, aged muscle exhibited a detrimental memory, characterized by greater atrophy, exaggerated suppression of aerobic metabolism genes despite recovery after initial disuse, NAD

Indexed as

AgingMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyMuscular Disorders, AtrophicAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleRatsAChR (CHRNA1, CHRND, CHRNG)aerobic metabolismagingdisuse atrophyDNA methylationmtDNAmuscle memorymuscle stem cellsNAD+ metabolismnicotinamide ribosideNMRK2NR4A1NR4A3skeletal muscletranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41736525
PMCPMC13104094

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.