Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41736812›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2026

Survey study on self-perceived knowledge and gaps in sexual health knowledge and awareness among women in Mumbai's urban slum communities.

Ritu Khanna, Rebecca Rose Turner, Maya Gobin, Lucie M T Byrne-Davis, Duru Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ritu KhannaMedicine, The University of Manchester Division of Medical Education, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3775-1983
Rebecca Rose TurnerThe University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0480-4626
Maya GobinPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, England, UK.
Lucie M T Byrne-DavisMedical Education, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Duru ShahGynaecworld, The Centre for Women's Health and Fertility, Mumbai, Maharasthra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Access to comprehensive sexual health education (SHE) is limited in India's urban slum communities, where socio-structural barriers restrict awareness of reproductive health. Existing interventions have emphasised menstruation and contraception, with less emphasis on other domains of SHE such as consent, abortion, infertility and gender norms. This study investigated the extent of sexual health knowledge among women in Dharavi, Mumbai, exploring how sociodemographic factors influence understanding across key domains. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was administered in Dharavi, Mumbai in 2024 across 4 weeks. A 30-item, multilingual questionnaire, adapted from the Demographic Health Survey Woman's Questionnaire, was fully completed by 430 participants aged 10 and above. Descriptive statistics were used to assess awareness levels. Chi-square tests and logistic regression models evaluated associations between knowledge, age, education and information sources. Results: Most participants reported access to sexual health information (74.7%) and decision-making confidence (65.3%), yet 77.7% still expressed a need for further education. Knowledge and awareness were highest for menstrual health (83.7%) and hygiene (91.4%), but lower for consent (67.0%), contraception (58.6%), abortion (55.3%) and infertility (52.3%). Older participants and those with higher education demonstrated greater knowledge, but key gaps within domains persisted across all groups. Health clinics were the most common information source (36.7%), but participants who accessed media, despite low usage (4.9%), demonstrated the highest levels of knowledge overall. Conclusions: Significant disparities remain in SHE knowledge among marginalised urban populations, particularly in domains beyond menstruation and hygiene. These findings underscore the importance of embedding inclusive, evidence-based sexuality education within healthcare services, school curricula and digital platforms. Addressing topic-specific gaps and diversifying trusted information sources are critical to improving reproductive health literacy and autonomy in low-resource urban settings.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesEducationHealth Services AccessibilityPublic Health PracticeSexual Health

Identifiers

PMID41736812
PMCPMC12927336

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.