Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737149›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2026

Coping and Resilience in Chinese Couples with Connective Tissue Diseases: A Culturally Informed Qualitative Explanation.

Xingfeng Cai, Shu Xu, Chen Dong, Zhifeng Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xingfeng Cai *Department of Rheumatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, People's Republic of China.
Shu Xu *Department of Rheumatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, People's Republic of China.
Chen DongDepartment of Rheumatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4975-6426
Zhifeng GuDepartment of Rheumatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3275-0733

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Connective tissue diseases (CTDs) predominantly affect women, creating complex self-care and psychosocial demands that extend to their spouses. Yet, how couple-level interactions shape outcomes-or how nurses can harness dyadic resources in care-remains poorly understood. This study aims to explain and deeply understand how couples co-construct resilience in managing CTDs, thereby elucidating the interactional mechanisms underlying the previously observed null effect of partner coping. Patients and Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted and reported following the COREQ guidelines. Twelve couples (comprising women with CTDs and their husbands) were purposively sampled. Semi-structured joint interviews, lasting 60-90 minutes, were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis in NVivo 14. To ensure credibility, member checking and dual-coder consensus were employed. Results: Three themes emerged: (1) emotional resonance from disease shock, involving shared disbelief, role imbalance, and contagion; (2) an evolution in dyadic coping from joint avoidance to a division of labor and finally to embodied support; and (3) the joint construction of resilience through meaning-making, trust-building rituals, and humorous future re-imagining. However, well-intentioned support was found to subvert patient autonomy, providing a key explanation for the null effect of positive dyadic coping observed in quantitative studies. Conclusion: Resilience is a dynamic, dyadic construct, co-constructed in moment-to-moment interactions. This necessitates viewing the couple, not the individual, as the essential unit of care in CTDs management. Interventions must therefore be designed to preserve patient autonomy while cultivating authentic emotional disclosure and collaborative problem-solving.

Indexed as

clinical nursingconnective-tissue diseasescouple interactiondyadic copingqualitative researchresilience

Identifiers

PMID41737149
PMCPMC12927720

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.