Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737366›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

Application Effect of Colostrum Oral Immunotherapy in the Early Stage of Mechanical Ventilation for Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants.

Liduan Li, Yanzhu Lin, Ting Huang, Chunyan Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liduan LiNICU, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, 362000, People's Republic of China.
Yanzhu LinNICU, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, 362000, People's Republic of China.
Ting HuangNICU, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, 362000, People's Republic of China.
Chunyan LinNICU, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, 362000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of C-OIT on outcomes of VLBW preterm infants during early mechanical ventilation. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on preterm infants with birth weight <1500g who received mechanical ventilation and were admitted to the Pediatric Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from December 2022 to December 2024. Participants were divided into intervention group (received C-OIT) and control group (received normal saline oral immunotherapy). Propensity score matching (PSM) was applied to balance baseline characteristics between groups, with comparisons made regarding primary outcomes (intervention efficacy, feeding capacity, feeding effectiveness, immune function) and secondary outcomes (developmental level, adverse reactions). Results: After PSM, 50 cases were included in each group. Baseline characteristics showed no statistically significant differences between groups (P>0.05), ensuring comparability. The intervention group exhibited shorter mechanical ventilation duration and hospital stay compared to the control group. Post-treatment scores and total scores of PIOFRA were higher in the intervention group. The intervention group showed shorter initiation time for oral feeding, complete oral feeding time, and birth weight recovery time. Levels of secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) and lactoferrin in airway secretions and urine were elevated in the intervention group post-treatment. Post-intervention body weight, head circumference, and body length were greater in the intervention group. The incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower in the intervention group. All intergroup differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Colostrum Oral Immunotherapy demonstrates significant application effects in early mechanical ventilation for very low birth weight preterm infants. It not only shortens mechanical ventilation duration but also improves feeding tolerance and effectiveness, enhances immune function to promote infant development, while reducing the occurrence of clinical adverse reactions.

Indexed as

colostrum oral immunotherapyimmune functionmechanical ventilationpreterm infant developmentvery low birth weight infants

Identifiers

PMID41737366
PMCPMC12927730

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.