Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737571›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare2026

Structured telemonitoring reduces HbA1c and emergency visits in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a controlled cohort study in Ecuador's public hospital.

Angel Santillán, Edwin Ivan Travez Proaño, Ivanna Noemí Jaramillo Encalada, Patricio Alejando Abril López, Jennifer Tricallotis, Jaime David Acosta-España

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07502690 (Validation of Remote Photoplethysmography for Non-Invasive Estimation of Blood Glucose and HbA1c in a Community-Based Population in Jakarta), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07502690 not yet recruitingnot on this map

Validation of Remote Photoplethysmography for Non-Invasive Estimation of Blood Glucose and HbA1c in a Community-Based Population in Jakarta

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorTarumanagara UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled300ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Hyperglycaemia (Diabetic), Hyperglycaemia (Non Diabetic), Hypoglycaemia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angel SantillánHospital General Docente de Calderon (HGDC), Ministry of Health of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Edwin Ivan Travez ProañoHospital General Docente de Calderon (HGDC), Ministry of Health of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Ivanna Noemí Jaramillo EncaladaHospital General Docente de Calderon (HGDC), Ministry of Health of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Patricio Alejando Abril LópezHospital General Docente de Calderon (HGDC), Ministry of Health of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Jennifer TricallotisHealth Sciences Faculty, Universidad Internacional SEK (UISEK), Quito, Ecuador.
Jaime David Acosta-EspañaHealth Sciences Faculty, Universidad Internacional SEK (UISEK), Quito, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Remote patient monitoring (RPM) has demonstrated potential to improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet evidence from middle-income public health systems remains limited. This study evaluated the clinical impact of structured telemonitoring in insulin-treated T2DM patients at a public hospital in Ecuador. Methods: A prospective, controlled cohort study was conducted over a six-month period. Adults with insulin-treated T2DM and baseline HbA1c >8% were assigned to structured telemonitoring or standard care. The intervention included Bluetooth-enabled glucometers linked to the mySugr app, automated data uploads, and weekly clinical review. The primary outcome was the change in HbA1c; secondary outcomes included emergency visits and hospitalizations. Repeated measures ANOVA assessed HbA1c trajectories. Emergency visits were analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test and Firth's logistic regression. Results: Among 100 patients (50 per group), mean HbA1c decreased by 2.67% in the intervention group compared to 1.38% in the control group (p = 0.006). Emergency visits occurred in eight control patients and none in the intervention group (p = 0.006). Firth's regression showed a non-significant odds ratio. No hospitalizations were reported. Direct cost savings totaled USD 9,660 over six months for the studied population and USD 174,000 annually, based on a 10% adoption rate (450 patients) over one year, using 2024 data from HGDC. Conclusion: Structured telemonitoring was associated with improved glycemic control and reduced utilization of acute care services. These findings support RPM feasibility in middle-income public health settings.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitus type 2health services accessibilityinsulin therapyremote monitoringtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41737571
PMCPMC12926145

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.