Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737626›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices on food safety: a cross-sectional study.

Merve Varol, Esma Aksoy Kendilci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Merve VarolInstitute of Graduate Education, Department of Food Safety (Interdisciplinary), Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Türkiye.
Esma Aksoy KendilciDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women are physiologically more vulnerable to foodborne diseases because immune, hormonal, and metabolic changes reduce resistance to pathogens and increase the severity of dehydration and its fetal consequences. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of pregnant women regarding food safety. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 216 pregnant women attending Family Health Centers in Bitlis, Türkiye. Data were collected using a structured and validated questionnaire consisting of sections on socio-demographic characteristics, pregnancy-related factors, food safety knowledge (20 items), attitudes (18 items), and practices (11 items). Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and non-parametric group comparisons. Results: While general hygiene awareness was high (e.g., washing fruits/vegetables: 98.6%), knowledge of specific pathogens Conclusion: Although pregnant women demonstrated positive attitudes and adequate general hygiene knowledge, gaps in pathogen-specific knowledge and several unsafe household practices persist. Antenatal education should prioritize clarifying true risk factors, correcting widespread misinformation, and reinforcing practical skills to promote safer food behaviors during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Food SafetyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePregnant PeopleAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFoodborne DiseasesHumansHygienePregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultattitudefood safetyhygienepracticepregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41737626
PMCPMC12926453

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.