ArticleBioactive materials2026
A continuous adhesion-enhanced osteogenic pathway in artificial scaffold drives cellular infiltration and condensed mineralization for rapid bone regeneration.
Article in Bioactive materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Enhancing the cellular infiltration and mineralization capacity of bone scaffolds can effectively address the challenges of bone nonunion and the prolonged osteogenic repair cycle, particularly in the treatment of critical-sized bone defects. Conventional bone scaffolds, whether composed of inorganic materials or fabricated via 3D-printed titanium alloy, frequently hinder seamless cellular integration due to inherent structural discontinuities, such as granular interfaces or layer-by-layer striations. Here, we address this limitation by employing graphene, not merely as a filler, but as a continuous surface modifier within a 3D scaffold. Through an
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