Evidence mapPaperPMID 41737802Full record

ArticleArchives of academic emergency medicine2025

Effects of 10- and 30-minute Hepatic Ischemia on Total Protein, Albumin, Globulin Fractions, and LDH of Male Albino Rates; An Experimental Study.

Shalala Garib Ismayilova, Zumrud Amirgulu Abaszade, AygunVugar Kazimli, Nigar Taryel Guliyeva, Hijran Faramaz Khidirova, Maryam Rauf Abbasova, Kamil Sahib Alkishiev

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Article in Archives of academic emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shalala Garib IsmayilovaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Zumrud Amirgulu AbaszadeDepartment of Normal physiology, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
AygunVugar KazimliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Nigar Taryel GuliyevaDepartment of Cytology, Embryology and Histology, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Hijran Faramaz KhidirovaDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Maryam Rauf AbbasovaDepartment of Family Medicine, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Kamil Sahib AlkishievDepartment of Therapeutic Dentistry, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hepatic ischemia results in the dysrhythmia of the intrahepatic hemodynamics. This study aimed to evaluate the changes occurring in the protein metabolism and serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level after hepatic ischemia and assess the effects of antioxidant therapy in this regard. Methods: In this experimental study (with manipulation of ischemia time and antioxidant therapy) 120 male rats were divided into groups of acute hepatic ischemia; acute hepatic ischemia +antioxidant; chronic ischemia using tetra chloromethane; and sham or intact control to evaluate the changes occurring in the protein metabolism (total protein, albumin, and globulin fractions) and LDH level 3, 7, 15, and 30 days after 10- or 30-minute hepatic ischemia induction and effects of antioxidant therapy in this regard. Results: In the 10-minute ischemia group, total protein decreased to 34.69 ± 2.49 g/L at 3 days, while albumin fell to 12.36 ± 0.85 g/L. The inflammatory response was evident through elevated α1-globulin (9.02 ± 1.50 g/L) and LDH (3476.37 ± 324.89 U/L) at day 3, which gradually normalized by day 30. In the 30-minute ischemia group, the effects were more pronounced, with total protein reaching 54.57 ± 1.93 g/L and albumin 34.33 ± 2.20 g/L at day 3, alongside marked increases in α1-globulin (10.35 ± 1.30 g/L), α2-globulin (3.19 ± 0.43 g/L), β-globulin (8.09 ± 2.27 g/L), γ-globulin (5.64 ± 1.08 g/L), and LDH (2301.44 ± 80.07 U/L). After 10- and 30-minute ischemia, α1, α2, β, and γ globulins as well as LDH level were significantly increased at the post-ischemic recovery. The group that received antioxidant showed significantly lower increases in the globulin fractions and LDH level at 3, 7, 15, and 30 days after the procedure. Conclusion: Based on the findings, 10- and 30-minute acute hepatic ischemia had a profound negative effect on protein metabolism, which was reflected in decreased total protein and albumin, and increased globulin fractions and LDH, indicating the presence of continuous hepatocellular injury and a significant inflammatory reaction. Riditox antioxidant therapy had a consistent, albeit incomplete, hepatoprotective effect, which attenuated these biochemical imbalances.

Indexed as

Antioxidant therapyLDH activityLiver ischemia modelOxidative stressProtein metabolism

Identifiers

PMID41737802
PMCPMC12928732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.