Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41737961›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Low-grade inflammatory parameters may be associated with recent suicide attempts - a naturalistic study among psychiatric inpatients with depressive disorders.

Csenge Lovig, Peter Osvath, Eszter Saghy, Csilla Molnar, Marton Aron Kovacs, Borbala Petho, Diana Simon, Sandor Fekete, Tamas Tenyi, Viktor Voros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Csenge LovigDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Center, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
Peter OsvathDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Center, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
Eszter SaghyCenter for Health Technology Assessment and Pharmacoeconomic Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
Csilla MolnarDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Center, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
Marton Aron KovacsDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Center, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
Borbala PethoDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Center, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
Diana SimonDepartment of Immunology and Biotechnology, Clinical Center, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
Sandor FeketeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Center, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
Tamas TenyiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Center, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
Viktor VorosDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Center, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Psycho-neuro-immunological research examines the relationship between mental disorders and immune abnormalities. Chronic, low-grade inflammation was found to be associated with depression and suicidal behavior; however findings are inconsistent due to methodological differences. This study aims to identify peripheral immunological parameters that may characterize patients with recent suicide attempt. Method: 100 psychiatric in-patients treated with depressive disorders with or without recent suicide attempt were investigated. Demographic data, severity of depression, suicide risk and peripheral immunological parameters were recorded. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were carried out to assess differences between the recent suicide attempter and the non-suicidal groups. Results: There were no significant differences between recent and non-recent suicide attempters in age, gender, or depression severity. However, recent suicide attempters exhibited higher levels of leukocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (MLR). NLR and MLR remained elevated in the recent suicide attempter group after adjusting for confounders. Significant positive correlations were observed between NLR, MLR, Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), and platelet values, but not with CRP, while depression scores correlated negatively with PLR, NLR, and MLR. Conclusion: Although elevated low-grade inflammatory parameters, particularly NLR and MLR, were observed in depressed patients with a recent suicide attempt, this study does not provide conclusive evidence for a direct association between suicide attempts and the investigated immune markers. Further research is needed to clarify this relationship between low-grade immune parameters and acute suicide attempts, to elucidate potential causal mechanisms, and to determine their relevance and clinical applicability as biomarkers of suicidal behavior.

Indexed as

C-reactive protein (CRP)depressive disordersimmune biomarkerslow-grade inflammationmonocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR)neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)suicidal behaviorsuicide attempt

Identifiers

PMID41737961
PMCPMC12926131

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.