Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739202›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2026

Superiority of high-dose cytarabine-based mobilisation over cyclophosphamide or plerixafor in primary CNS lymphoma.

Qing Li, Lili Zhu, Yan Ma, Jingjing Ma, Mengxue Zhang, Zhiguang Lin, Bobin Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qing Li *Department of Hematology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Lili Zhu *Department of Hematology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Yan MaDepartment of Hematology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Jingjing MaDepartment of Hematology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Mengxue ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Zhiguang LinDepartment of Hematology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China. zhiguang_lin@163.com.
Bobin ChenDepartment of Hematology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China. bbchen@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

Fudan University Huashan Hospital Basic Research Cultivation Program 2024JC057Shanghai Shenkang Clinical Innovation Project SHDC12020112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is a key consolidative therapy for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). However, the optimal regimen for mobilizing haematopoietic stem cells remains undefined in this population, leading to unpredictable failure rates and suboptimal cell yields. We retrospectively analysed data from 142 patients with histologically confirmed PCNSL who underwent stem-cell mobilisation before ASCT. Three mobilisation strategies were compared: high-dose cytarabine (HD-Ara-C)-based mobilisation (n = 64), plerixafor plus G-CSF (n = 60), and cyclophosphamide (CTX, n = 18). Mobilisation success, CD34⁺ cell yield, toxicity, and predictors of collection outcomes were evaluated. Patients in the HD-Ara-C-based mobilisation group achieved a 100% success rate, significantly outperforming CTX (77.8%) and steady-state mobilisation (98.3%) while delivering a markedly superior median CD34⁺ cell yield (20 × 10⁶/kg vs. 12.7 and 10 × 10⁶/kg, p < 0.001). Notably, 79.7% of patients in the HD-Ara-C-based mobilisation group were classified as "very good" mobilisers,with all "poor" mobilisers confined to the other groups. Crucially, we identified and validated the first-day peripheral blood CD34⁺ cell count as a powerful predictor of collection outcome. A threshold of > 31 cells/µL predicted successful collection (> 2 × 10⁶/kg) with an AUC value of 0.94 (98.6% specificity, 78.6% sensitivity). Higher thresholds predicted optimal and high-yield collections. Although grade 4 thrombocytopenia was more common with HD-Ara-C, it was manageable with supportive care. HD-Ara-C-based mobilisation is a highly effective strategy for PCNSL, ensuring universal success and maximizing CD34⁺ cell yields. The first-day CD34⁺ cell count provides a robust, real-time tool for guiding apheresis. HD-Ara-C-based mobilisation should be considered the preferred regimen for fit patients, with steady-state mobilisation as an alternative for selected cases.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsCyclophosphamideCytarabineHematopoietic Stem Cell MobilizationHeterocyclic CompoundsLymphomaAdultAgedBenzylaminesCyclamsFemaleGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBenzylaminesCyclamsCyclophosphamideCytarabineGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHeterocyclic CompoundsplerixaforAutologous haematopoietic stem cell mobilisationHigh-dose cytarabinePrimary central nervous system lymphomaStem cell collection

Identifiers

PMID41739202
PMCPMC12935707

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.