Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739335›Full record

ArticleOral radiology2026

Handheld point-of-care ultrasound for chairside assessment of masseter muscle: a pilot study.

Nishant Kharidehal, Jonathan Chu, Ivonne Hernandez, Paul W Major, Reid Friesen, Fabiana T Almeida

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oral radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nishant KharidehalMike Petryk School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue NW, T6G 1C9, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jonathan ChuMike Petryk School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue NW, T6G 1C9, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Ivonne HernandezMike Petryk School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue NW, T6G 1C9, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2102-8719
Paul W MajorMike Petryk School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue NW, T6G 1C9, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-2306
Reid Friesen *Mike Petryk School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue NW, T6G 1C9, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-3559
Fabiana T Almeida *Mike Petryk School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue NW, T6G 1C9, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. fabiana@ualberta.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2088-4224

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the feasibility of handheld ultrasound for scanning and measuring masseter muscle thickness.

methodsThis prospective pilot study included adult participants aged 18 and older. Inclusion criteria specified healthy individuals without pain or a TMD diagnosis in the last six months and not receiving neuromodulators as a treatment for TMJ-related issues. Exclusion criteria included individuals with developmental disorders affecting the craniofacial skeleton or with connective tissue and dermatological disorders impacting skin thickness. A scanning protocol was developed for a new handheld ultrasound system [4-12 MHz; (Lumify, Philips, USA)] to assess the masseter muscle thickness of participants in relaxed and clenched states.

resultsTwo evaluators analyzed ninety-two ultrasound scans from 12 participants. Intraclass correlation coefficient and standard deviations between the observers were calculated. Reliability for masseter measurements ranged from good to excellent (ICC 0.84-0.93) for Intra-observer and excellent for Inter-observer (ICC 0.93-0.98).

conclusionThe preliminary findings of this study demonstrate the high reliability of handheld ultrasound in assessing masseter muscle. The results support the use of handheld ultrasound to assess masseter muscle thickness. This system can be an alternative to cart-based systems facilitating the implementation of ultrasound as a chair-side tool in dentistry.

Indexed as

Masseter MusclePoint-of-Care SystemsAdolescentAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonographyMasseter muscleTemporomandibular joint disordersUltrasonography

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.