Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41739556›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Neuronal TDP-43 regulates myelin formation via neurexin 1 mRNA stabilization.

Jiayi Li, Yohei Iguchi, Kenji Yoshida, Daisuke Kato, Kunihiko Araki, Kenta Kobayashi, Satoshi Yokoi, Rei Yoshimoto, Madoka Iida, Yoshinobu Amakusa and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neuronal TDP-43 regulates myelin formation via neurexin 1 mRNA stabilization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jiayi LiDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3931-0378
Yohei IguchiDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7434-9801
Kenji YoshidaDepartment of Anatomy and Molecular Cell Biology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
Daisuke KatoDepartment of Anatomy and Molecular Cell Biology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8168-8841
Kunihiko ArakiDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
Kenta KobayashiSection of Viral Vector Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan.
Satoshi YokoiDepartment of Pathophysiological Laboratory Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
Rei YoshimotoDepartment of Applied Biological Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Setsunan University, Hirakata, Osaka 6730101, Japan.
Madoka IidaDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
Yoshinobu AmakusaDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
Yu KawakamiDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.ORCID 0009-0009-8592-2912
Takashi YoshimuraDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
Ryo ChikuchiDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-4158-5962
Koyo TsujikawaDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9316-2476
Yuichi RikuDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
Yasushi IwasakiDepartment of Neuropathology, Institute for Medical Science of Aging, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi 4801195, Japan.
Yohei OkadaDepartment of Neural iPSC Research, Institute for Medical Science of Aging, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1195, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5253-8556
Nobuhiko OhnoDivision of Histology and Cell Biology, Department of Anatomy, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 3290498, Japan.
Hiroaki WakeDepartment of Anatomy and Molecular Cell Biology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
Masahisa KatsunoDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9453-9311

Funding

Hirose Foundation (å…¬çŠè²¡å£æ³•人ãƒ'ãƒã'»è²¡å£) NoneJapan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP21wm0425013Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP24wm0625301MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP 20K16596MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP 22K15707MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP 23H00420MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP 24K02365MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP 24K22096Takeda Science Foundation (TSF) None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) develop as spatial pathologies in which neurons and glial cells are interconnected. TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is a major pathological protein that is inextricably associated with ALS and FTLD. In this study, we investigated the roles of neuronal TDP-43 in neuron-oligodendrocyte interactions using neuron-specific TDP-43 knockout (TDP-43cKO) mice. TDP-43 depletion in neurons induced hypomyelination, which was confirmed by immunohistochemistry and ultrastructural analysis. In addition, conduction disturbance was revealed by electrophysiological analysis. The hypomyelination of TDP-43cKO mouse was restored by cytoplasmic TDP-43 supplementation in neurons. Neuron-specific transcriptome analysis revealed that neurexin 1 (NRXN1) is the regulatory target of TDP-43, which promotes myelin formation. The hypomyelination of TDP-43cKO mice was also restored by NRXN1b supplementation in neurons. We further confirmed that TDP-43 stabilizes

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsMyelin SheathNeurexinsNeuronsRNA StabilityAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsFrontotemporal Lobar DegenerationHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesOligodendrogliaRNA, MessengerCalcium-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesNeurexinsNrxn1 protein, mouseRNA, MessengerTardbp protein, mouseamyotrophic lateral sclerosisfrontotemporal lobar degenerationneurexin 1neurodegenerationTAR DNA-binding protein 43

Identifiers

PMID41739556
PMCPMC12956896

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.