Evidence mapPaperPMID 41739686Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Prognostic significance of preoperative thyroid hormone sensitivity status for recurrence in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Canxiao Li, Shijie Li, Yishen Zhao, Daqi Zhang, Yantao Fu, Le Zhou, Jingting Li, Fang Li, Rui Du, Nan Liang and 1 more

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Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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11 authors.

Canxiao LiDivision of Thyroid Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Thyroid Disease, Jilin Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Translational Medicine on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130033, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8229-4334
Shijie LiDivision of Thyroid Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Thyroid Disease, Jilin Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Translational Medicine on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130033, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9748-6235
Yishen ZhaoDivision of Thyroid Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Thyroid Disease, Jilin Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Translational Medicine on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130033, China.
Daqi ZhangDivision of Thyroid Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Thyroid Disease, Jilin Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Translational Medicine on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130033, China.
Yantao FuDivision of Thyroid Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Thyroid Disease, Jilin Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Translational Medicine on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130033, China.
Le ZhouDivision of Thyroid Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Thyroid Disease, Jilin Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Translational Medicine on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130033, China.
Jingting LiDivision of Thyroid Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Thyroid Disease, Jilin Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Translational Medicine on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130033, China.
Fang LiDivision of Thyroid Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Thyroid Disease, Jilin Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Translational Medicine on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130033, China.
Rui DuDivision of Thyroid Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Thyroid Disease, Jilin Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Translational Medicine on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130033, China.
Nan LiangDivision of Thyroid Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Thyroid Disease, Jilin Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Translational Medicine on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130033, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7733-862X
Hui SunDivision of Thyroid Surgery, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Thyroid Disease, Jilin Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Translational Medicine on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130033, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8348-4933

Funding

China-Japan Union Hospital 2023CL01Jilin Province Science and Technology Development YDZJ202501ZYTS049Project of Jilin Provincial Finance Department 2023SCZ51Project of Jilin Provincial Finance Department 2024SCZ19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between thyroid hormone sensitivity and the risk of recurrence in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) has not been thoroughly investigated, and it remains unclear whether factors such as thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression efficacy or underlying autoimmune mechanisms mediate this association. The primary objective of the present study was to examine the complex interrelationships among thyroid hormone sensitivity indices and their collective utility as biomarkers for predicting recurrence.

methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 196 patients who underwent initial surgical resection and received a pathological confirmation of PTC between January 2015 and July 2016. Logistic regression analysis was employed to evaluate the potential association of thyroid hormone sensitivity indices-specifically, the thyrotropin index (TSHI) and thyrotroph T4 resistance index (TT4RI)-with PTC recurrence, as well as to assess their predictive utility.

resultsIn patients with PTC, multivariate logistic regression identified both TSHI ≥ 3.6 and TT4RI ≥ 54.2 as independent prognostic factors associated with reduced recurrence risk (TSHI: OR = 0.107, 95% CI: 0.012-0.948, P = .045; TT4RI: OR = 0.158, 95% CI: 0.026-0.529, P = .005). Furthermore, net reclassification improvement (NRI) and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) analyses revealed that the inclusion of thyroid hormone sensitivity indices significantly enhanced the predictive accuracy for recurrence events (TSHI: NRI = 0.292, 95% CI: -0.001-0.602, P = .064; IDI = 0.032, 95% CI: 0.013-0.051, P = .001; TT4RI: NRI = 0.663, 95% CI: 0.376-0.951, P < .001; IDI = 0.053, 95% CI: 0.025-0.082, P < .001). Finally, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated that the combination of TSHI and TT4RI yielded superior predictive performance, with an area under the curve of 0.790 (P < .001), significantly outperforming either index alone.

conclusionIn conclusion, thyroid hormone resistance, indicated by elevated TSHI and TT4RI, represents an independent protective factor against recurrence in PTC. The integration of these indices significantly improves recurrence prediction, with their combination offering superior discriminative ability, highlighting their collective utility as clinically relevant biomarkers for optimizing postoperative surveillance and management strategies in PTC.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid HormonesThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesThyrotropinThyroid HormonesThyrotropinpapillary thyroid carcinomaprognostic biomarkersrecurrencerisk assessmentthyroid hormone sensitivity indices

Identifiers

PMID41739686
PMCPMC12984442

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.