Evidence mapPaperPMID 41742804Full record

SynthesisThe science of diabetes self-management and care2026

Self-Management Experiences of Adolescents With Diabetes Mellitus After Participating in a Structured Diabetes Education Program: A Qualitative Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis.

Paniarepa Saard, Albert Farre, Jan R Boehnke, Cari Malcolm

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The science of diabetes self-management and care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paniarepa SaardSchool of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee Scotland.ORCID 0009-0001-5249-6103
Albert FarreSchool of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee Scotland.ORCID 0000-0001-8970-6146
Jan R BoehnkeSchool of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee Scotland.ORCID 0000-0003-0249-1870
Cari MalcolmSchool of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee Scotland.ORCID 0000-0002-4850-9952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this review was to systematically identify, explore, and synthesize findings from primary qualitative studies on adolescents' self-management experiences with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) following participation in a structured diabetes education program.

methodsSystematic searches were conducted in CINAHL, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO without restrictions on publication dates or language. Any qualitative or mixed-methods studies reporting the self-management experience and/or perspectives of adolescents ages 10 to 24 with either T1DM or T2DM following participation in a structured diabetes education program were included. Tools from the Clinical Appraisal Skills Program were used to evaluate study quality, and thematic synthesis was employed to analyze the qualitative data.

resultsFour studies focused on adolescents with T1DM were included, with no studies found addressing the experiences of adolescents with T2DM. Thematic synthesis revealed 6 analytical themes. Three themes related to experiences of T1DM self-management: (1) self-confidence in diabetes self-management, (2) improving diabetes self-management practice, and (3) coping with diabetes; three further themes related to the barriers and facilitators to T1DM self-management: (1) parents' attitude and understanding of the condition, (2) peer support, and (3) communication with health care providers.

conclusionSeveral factors were identified as valuable in helping adolescents with T1DM improve self-management adherence. However, evidence on self-management experiences after participating in a structured diabetes education program for adolescents with T2DM remains limited. There is urgent need for future research to find the best ways to support and empower young people in self-managing their diabetes through tailored education.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Patient Education as TopicSelf CareSelf-ManagementAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentChildHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansQualitative ResearchYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41742804
PMCPMC12996374

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.