Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743024›Full record

ArticleBiosafety and health2026

The urban infection susceptibility index and its application in cities of China.

Wei Yan, Jianping Huang, Xinbo Lian, Han Li, Shuoyuan Gao, Shujuan Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosafety and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei YanCollege of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Jianping HuangCollege of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Xinbo LianCollaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Han LiCollege of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Shuoyuan GaoCollege of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Shujuan HuCollege of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious diseases pose a serious threat to human health and social safety. In order to better respond to large-scale outbreaks of infectious diseases in the context of climate change, it is essential to identify potential high-risk areas in cities. However, there is currently a lack of a standardized metric or indicator for quantifying the potential risk of urban infectious diseases. The main objective of this study is to construct an urban infection susceptibility index (UISI) to identify and quantify susceptibility risk, thereby providing insights for constraining and prevent future epidemics. The UISI considers both human activities (population density, closeness index, betweenness index, life service, functional synthesis indicator, hospital accessibility) and climate-related factors (temperature, particulate matter 2.5, wind speed, humidity), and is specifically designed to analyze potential high-risk areas of urban epidemics across cities worldwide. The index integrates a wide range of factors based on the criteria importance obtained through the intercriteria correlation method, producing fine-scale susceptibility maps at the urban grid level. We apply the UISI to the coronavirus disease 2019 risk assessment in Lanzhou and Shanghai, which has been well verified. This UISI is both easy and effective to calculate across various cities, providing a scientific basis for rapid policy-making and implementation to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Furthermore, we predict the UISI trends across different shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP), specifically SSP5-8.5 and SSP2-4.5, which demonstrate an increasing trend from 2025 to 2100.

Indexed as

Climate changeInfectious diseasesPublic healthRisk assessmentSusceptibility index

Identifiers

PMID41743024
PMCPMC12931384

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.