Evidence mapPaperPMID 41743253Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2026

Case Report: Jet lag and travel fatigue effects on performance in a world-class paralympic shot-putter after eastward long-haul transmeridian travel.

Exal Garcia-Carrillo, Rohit K Thapa, Felipe Hermosilla-Palma, Miguel Alarcón-Rivera, Claudio Farías-Valenzuela, Jairo Azócar-Gallardo, Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Antonio Castillo-Paredes, Julio Calleja-González and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Exal Garcia-CarrilloDepartment of Physical Activity Sciences, Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile.
Rohit K ThapaSymbiosis School of Sports Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India.
Felipe Hermosilla-PalmaPedagogía en Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, Chile.
Miguel Alarcón-RiveraEscuela de Ciencias del Deporte y Actividad Física, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Talca, Chile.
Claudio Farías-ValenzuelaEscuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile.
Jairo Azócar-GallardoDepartment of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile.
Rodrigo Yáñez-SepúlvedaFaculty of Education and Social Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile.
Jorge Olivares-ArancibiaGrupo AFySE, Investigación en Actividad Física y Salud Escolar, Escuela de Pedagogía en Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Las Américas, Santiago, Chile.
Antonio Castillo-ParedesGrupo AFySE, Investigación en Actividad Física y Salud Escolar, Escuela de Pedagogía en Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Las Américas, Santiago, Chile.
Julio Calleja-GonzálezDepartment of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (EHU), Vitoria, Spain.
Lawrence W JudgeSchool College of Health and Human Services, Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, FL, United States.
Héctor Fuentes-BarríaVicerrectoría de Investigación e Innovación, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile.
Júlio B MelloSchool of Physical Education, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This case report aimed to examine the effects of long-haul eastward transmeridian travel on neuromuscular performance, subjective well-being, and internal training load in a World-class female Paralympic shot-putter preparing for the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games. Methods: An F54-class athlete was monitored for 21 days surrounding a flight from Chile to France (eastward, six time zones). Daily assessments included handgrip strength (HGS), shot-put throwing distance, subjective well-being, and session rating of perceived exertion (s-RPE). Descriptive statistics and Spearman's correlation were used to explore relationships between performance and physiological/subjective variables. Results: Transient reductions in HGS occurred for 3-4 days post-travel, followed by daily fluctuations. Jet lag and fatigue scores were elevated during the first post-travel days but showed progressive improvement, returning to near-baseline levels by approximately two weeks before competition. Throwing performance showed a moderate positive correlation with left-hand HGS ( Conclusion: Long-haul transmeridian travel was associated with transient neuromuscular and perceptual disturbances in a world-class Paralympic athlete. HGS and s-RPE emerged as practical and responsive markers of travel-induced fatigue and performance readiness during the 21-day period surrounding international travel. These findings highlight the need for individualized monitoring strategies during the travel adaptation period in elite Paralympic sport contexts.

Indexed as

adaptive sportsathletic performancejet lag symptomspara-athletesphysical fitnesssportssports for persons with disabilitiestrack and field

Identifiers

PMID41743253
PMCPMC12929551

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.