Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41743952›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Incidence of peritoneal carcinomatosis after perioperative FLOT chemotherapy in gastric cancer. single-center analysis in Kazakhstan.

Tomiris Sarina, Temirlan Kainazarov, Talgat Uskenbayev, Zhandos Burkitbayev, Sanzhar Shalekenov, Dinara Zharlyganova, Almira Manatova, Zhuldyz Kuanysh, Altay Kerimkulov

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tomiris SarinaMultidisciplinary Surgery Center, National Research Oncology Center, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Temirlan KainazarovDepartment of Specialized Medical Treatment, National Research Oncology Center, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Talgat UskenbayevMultidisciplinary Surgery Center, National Research Oncology Center, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Zhandos BurkitbayevManagement Board, National Research Oncology Center, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Sanzhar ShalekenovManagement Board, National Research Oncology Center, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Dinara ZharlyganovaDepartment of Scientific Management, National Research Oncology Center, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Almira ManatovaDepartment of Scientific Management, National Research Oncology Center, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Zhuldyz KuanyshDepartment of Scientific Management, National Research Oncology Center, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Altay KerimkulovMultidisciplinary Surgery Center, National Research Oncology Center, Astana, Kazakhstan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) significantly impacts prognosis in gastric cancer, limiting survival despite perioperative chemotherapy advancements. The FLOT regimen (5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, docetaxel) has become standard for resectable gastric cancer, yet real-world data on PC incidence and clinical impact of PC following FLOT-based treatment, particularly in Central Asia, are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and clinical implications of PC in a real-world cohort managed with a FLOT-based perioperative strategy in Kazakhstan. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 74 with gastric cancer treated at the National Research Oncology Center, Kazakhstan (2020-2024). Patients were planned for perioperative FLOT-based systemic therapy followed by curative-intent surgery, with treatment adaptations reflecting routine clinical practice. Outcomes analyzed were overall survival (OS), relapse-free survival (RFS), and carcinomatosis-free survival (CFS), along with treatment response and patterns of recurrence. Results: The cohort was predominantly male (71.6%), with mean age 57.4 years. Most tumors (79.7%) were stage III at diagnosis. One- and two-year OS rates were 87.4% and 70.5%, respectively. RFS rates were 72.0% at one year, decreasing to 53.6% at two years. PC occurred in 50% of relapses, representing the most common recurrence pattern, with median post-progression survival of only 73.5 days. Carcinomatosis-free survival at one and two years was 87.8% and 77.9%, respectively. Prognostic analyses were exploratory due to limited event numbers. Clinical stage was not associated with carcinomatosis-free survival, whereas poorer tumor regression and signet-ring cell histology showed descriptively worse recurrence-free outcomes. Conclusions: Peritoneal carcinomatosis remains a significant challenge following perioperative FLOT chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer in Kazakhstan, adversely influencing survival outcomes. These findings underscore the necessity for incorporating advanced diagnostic techniques, including peritoneal cytology and improved imaging methods, to enhance early detection and accurate staging. Further prospective studies are warranted to validate these results and develop tailored therapeutic strategies specific to regional healthcare settings.

Indexed as

adjuvant chemotherapydisease progressionFLOTgastric cancerneoadjuvant chemotherapyperitoneal carcinomatosis

Identifiers

PMID41743952
PMCPMC12929950

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.