Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41744168›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2026

Social Needs Screening Tools for Clinical Populations in Australia and New Zealand: A Scoping Review and Critical Analysis.

Isabelle Weld-Blundell, Yvonne C Learmonth, Marlena Klaic, Jodi Haartsen, Darshini Ayton, Anne Kavanagh, Megan R Hawkins, Claudia H Marck

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Assessing Unmet Social Needs in Multiple Sclerosis Care in Australia: A Qualitative Assessment of Feasibility, Barriers and Enablers.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Isabelle Weld-BlundellDisability and Health Unit, The Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Yvonne C LearmonthSchool of Health Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Marlena KlaicMelbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Jodi HaartsenAlfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Darshini AytonThe School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Anne KavanaghDisability and Health Unit, The Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Megan R HawkinsDisability and Health Unit, The Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Claudia H MarckDisability and Health Unit, The Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

a National Health and Medical Research Council Emerging Leader Investigator APP1195357a University of Melbourne Momentum FellowshipMS Australia 20-216MS Australia 21-3-053MS Australia 24-IGR1-0285the Western Australia Department of Health WANMA EL 2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial determinants of health account for approximately 50% of health outcomes, yet social needs are rarely assessed as part of routine clinical care. We aimed to conduct a scoping review of screening tools for assessing social needs within clinical practice in Australia and New Zealand.

methodsThis scoping review was conducted according to our preregistered protocol (https://osf.io/d6evu). We searched scientific and grey literature for Australian or New Zealand studies that developed and/or evaluated social needs screening tools for adult patients. Extracted data included tool characteristics, validity, comprehensiveness, and proposed interventions. Actionability, that is, detailed specification of behaviour, was assessed using the Action, Actor, Context, Target and Time framework.

resultsEight studies were included, describing five Australian screening tools (none from New Zealand), with varied characteristics and validity measures. Tools frequently screened for employment, economic stability, housing, support systems, and social and community context. Two tools covered all social need domains, and one provided detailed behavioural specifications. However, none outlined referral pathways for identified needs.

conclusionsWe identified five social needs screening tools. Most lacked comprehensiveness and actionability, and none integrated referral pathways. While these tools may represent a first step in identifying social needs in clinical care, addressing these gaps is essential for meaningful impact. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Our research team comprised people living with chronic health conditions, clinicians, researchers, and social epidemiologists who all contributed to study design, conduct and interpretation of data.

Indexed as

Needs AssessmentSocial Determinants of HealthAustraliaHumansNew ZealandSocial Supporthealthcarehealth equitysocial caresocial determinants of healthsocial prescribingsocial services

Identifiers

PMID41744168
PMCPMC12936985

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.