Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41744272›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics2026

Pharmacokinetics of Topical Administration of Altrenogest in Mares and Implications for Human Health.

Jaymie Loy, Kireesan Sornalingam, Adam Cawley, Colin Scrivener, John Keledjian, Glenys K Noble

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jaymie LoySchool of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4486-5519
Kireesan SornalingamForensic and Toxicology Laboratory, NSW Heath Pathology, Sydney, Australia.
Adam CawleyRacing Analytical Services Limited, Flemington, Victoria, Australia.
Colin ScrivenerSchool of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.
John KeledjianAustralian Racing Forensic Laboratory, Racing NSW, Sydney, Australia.
Glenys K NobleSchool of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

Agrifutures Australia 0000102436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altrenogest is a synthetic progestogen widely used in equine reproductive management. Adverse effects to altrenogest have been reported in people with cutaneous exposure reported as the highest exposure pathway. Despite these reports, there has been no quantitative research to determine the capacity for altrenogest to be absorbed through skin. This study aimed to determine if cutaneous application of oral altrenogest results in systemic absorption in mares and to evaluate the influence of application site. A randomized, two-period, two-treatment crossover study was undertaken in eight mares. Mares received a topical application of oral altrenogest (0.044 mg/kg) onto clipped skin on either the neck or back for five consecutive days, with blood sampling immediately before and 1 h after each treatment. Following the final dose, blood samples were taken at 0.08, 0.16, 0.3, 0.5, 0.66, 0.83, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 and 48 h. After a 3-week washout period mares underwent treatment on the alternative site, sampling at the same intervals. Plasma samples were analysed for altrenogest using LC-MS/MS and pharmacokinetic variables were estimated using noncompartmental analysis. Altrenogest was detectable in plasma following application at both sites. Peak plasma concentrations (C

Indexed as

HorsesTrenbolone AcetateAdministration, CutaneousAdministration, TopicalAnimalsArea Under CurveCross-Over StudiesFemaleHalf-LifeHumansaltrenogestTrenbolone Acetatehorseplasmaprogestinskin

Identifiers

PMID41744272
PMCPMC13159790

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.