Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41744388›Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2026

Quantitative measures of total and phosphorylated alpha-synuclein in skin tissue as potential biomarkers for synucleinopathies.

Bram L van der Gaag, Janna van Wetering, Martino L Morella, Johannes Jp Breve, Niels Reijner, Jenna Pfeifer, Amador Simando, J J van Hilten, Henk W Berendse, Annemieke Jm Rozemuller and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Bram L van der GaagDepartment of Anatomy and Neurosciences, section Clinical Neuroanatomy and Biobanking, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9880-6525
Janna van WeteringDepartment of Anatomy and Neurosciences, section Clinical Neuroanatomy and Biobanking, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0006-0952-5243
Martino L MorellaDepartment of Anatomy and Neurosciences, section Clinical Neuroanatomy and Biobanking, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1046-1698
Johannes Jp BreveDepartment of Anatomy and Neurosciences, section Clinical Neuroanatomy and Biobanking, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Niels ReijnerDepartment of Anatomy and Neurosciences, section Clinical Neuroanatomy and Biobanking, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0004-0633-2644
Jenna PfeiferDepartment of Anatomy and Neurosciences, section Clinical Neuroanatomy and Biobanking, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7917-9469
Amador SimandoDepartment of Anatomy and Neurosciences, section Clinical Neuroanatomy and Biobanking, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0000-6570-8542
J J van HiltenDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Henk W BerendseAmsterdam Neuroscience, program Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Annemieke Jm RozemullerAmsterdam Neuroscience, program Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marianna BugianiAmsterdam Neuroscience, program Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7689-3042
Thomas KustermannRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Neuroscience and Rare Diseases Discovery and Translational Area, Biomarker, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Venissa MachadoRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Neuroscience and Rare Diseases Discovery and Translational Area, Biomarker, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Markus BritschgiRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Neuroscience and Rare Diseases Discovery and Translational Area, Research, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6151-4257
Wilma Dj van de BergDepartment of Anatomy and Neurosciences, section Clinical Neuroanatomy and Biobanking, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6175-5357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundAlpha-synuclein can be detected in skin biopsies of individuals with synucleinopathies. However, quantitative data of total and phosphorylated Serine 129 (pS129) alpha-synuclein in skin biopsies are scarce.ObjectiveWe aimed to investigate the biomarker potential of quantitative total and pS129 alpha-synuclein measurements in skin biopsies from people with synucleinopathies and controls.MethodsWe developed and validated AlphaLISA™ immunoassays to determine total and pS129 alpha-synuclein concentrations. Postmortem skin biopsies of Parkinson's disease (PD: n = 18), Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB: n = 3), Multiple System Atrophy (MSA: n = 5) and control (n = 5) subjects were collected at the cervical vertebra C7. Brain tissues (middle temporal gyrus and substantia nigra) were collected from these same cases. In addition, skin biopsies of controls (n = 20) and PD cases (n = 40) were obtained from the ProPark cohort.ResultsTotal and pSer129 alpha-synuclein could be robustly detected and quantified in all skin samples. We observed a trend towards increased total (+58%, p = 0.055) and pS129 (+131%, p = 0.060) alpha-synuclein skin concentrations in synucleinopathy cases compared to controls. We found no correlations between pS129 alpha-synuclein concentrations in paired brain and skin tissues from the same donors. pS129 alpha-synuclein concentrations were similar for clinical PD cases and controls and there was no correlation with motor symptom severity (UPDRS-III).ConclusionsThese findings highlight that total and pS129 alpha-synuclein can be biochemically quantified in skin biopsies, but warrant further validation and investigation to asses its potential as a diagnostic biomarker in clinical cohorts.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinLewy Body DiseaseMultiple System AtrophyParkinson DiseaseSkinSynucleinopathiesAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBrainFemaleHumansImmunoassayMaleMiddle AgedPhosphorylationalpha-SynucleinBiomarkersSNCA protein, humanalpha-synucleinbiomarkerimmunoassayskinsynucleinopathy

Identifiers

PMID41744388
PMCPMC13347601

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.