Evidence mapPaperPMID 41744816Full record

ReviewCells2026

MicroRNA Expression Profile in Endometriosis and Endometriosis-Associated Ovarian Cancer-Systematic Review.

Maria Szubert, Iwona Gabriel, Aleksander Rycerz, Monika Golińska, Jacek R Wilczyński

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria SzubertDepartment of Surgical and Oncologic Gynecology, 1st Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska Street, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0757-0076
Iwona GabrielDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Oncological Gynecology, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1910-7030
Aleksander RycerzDepartment of Surgical and Oncologic Gynecology, 1st Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska Street, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
Monika GolińskaDepartment of Biostatistics and Translational Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3679-8782
Jacek R WilczyńskiDepartment of Surgical and Oncologic Gynecology, 1st Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska Street, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2072-6533

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometriosis-associated ovarian cancer comprises a special group of ovarian cancers that most probably originate from endometriosis foci. Several in vitro studies have shown that microRNA (miRNA) plays an important role in this carcinogenesis. Our goal was to establish if a distinct miRNA profile can be associated with endometriosis and endometriosis-associated ovarian cancer with their potential causal relationship, and whether such a profile could be used clinically to prognose carcinogenesis in endometriosis foci. We conducted a systematic search according to PRISMA guidelines, registered at PROSPERO (number CRD42021245606). The search encompassed whole Pubmed, Cochrane and Medline databases to 1 May 2025 and the search strategy included the following [MeSH] terms: 'miRNAs' or 'microRNAs' or 'miR' and 'ovarian cancer' and 'endometriosis'. Our ultimate inclusion criterion was that studies must simultaneously evaluate miRNA expression in endometriosis, regardless of its form and stage, and in endometriosis-associated ovarian cancer (EAOC), as only data generated under identical experimental conditions and using the same controls are truly comparable. The quality of the data was assessed using The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) and ROBINS-I tool. Our final analysis included 13 studies, comprising 608 patients and over 1000 miRNA molecules. Among those only five manuscripts presented raw data for each miRNA studied. Although several authors declared high sensitivity and specificity for one or more miRNA in distinguishing between endometriosis and endometriosis-associated ovarian cancer, a meta-analysis could not be performed due to the high heterogeneity of the studied samples. We concluded that there is not enough publicly available raw data to establish a set of miRNAs capable of differentiating between the two diseases and of prognosing carcinogenesis. The greatest limitation lies in the use of various standardized reference gene sets, which makes it impossible to compare relative miRNA expression across studies. New data from the next generation sequencing (NGS) experiments would overcome issues related to reference and control genes.

Indexed as

endometriosisendometriosis-associated ovarian cancermiRNANGS

Identifiers

PMID41744816
PMCPMC12939174

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.