Evidence mapPaperPMID 41745097Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Assessment of the Effectiveness of Pharmaceutical Advice in Selected Digestive Disorders: Perspectives of Patients and Pharmacists as Part of a Pilot "Minor Ailments" Service.

Piotr Merks, Urszula Religioni, Régis Vaillancourt, Dariusz Świetlik, Katarzyna Plagens-Rotman, Ewelina Drelich, Mariola Borowska, Piotr Bromber, Justyna Kaźmierczak, Eliza Blicharska and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Piotr MerksDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8966-3799
Urszula ReligioniSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1434-2138
Régis VaillancourtFaculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland.
Dariusz ŚwietlikDivision of Biostatistics and Neural Networks, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9127-7368
Katarzyna Plagens-RotmanCenter for Pediatric, Adolescent Gynecology and Sexology, Division of Gynecology, Department of Gynecology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7646-7430
Ewelina DrelichThe Polish Pharmacy Practice Research Network (PPPRN), 01-938 Warsaw, Poland.
Mariola BorowskaSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6129-2356
Piotr BromberSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland.
Justyna KaźmierczakThe Polish Pharmacy Practice Research Network (PPPRN), 01-938 Warsaw, Poland.
Eliza BlicharskaDepartment of Pathobiochemistry and Interdisciplinary Applications of Ion Chromatography, Medical University of Lublin, 20-400 Lublin, Poland.
Paweł PiatkiewiczFaculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland.
Aneta Królak-UlińskaAnesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Węgrów Regional Hospital, 01-100 Węgrów, Poland.
Radosław SierpińskiDepartment of Administrative Law and Local Government, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4731-1565
Sebastian SikorskiDepartment of Administrative Law and Local Government, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland.
Zbigniew DoniecDepartment of Respiratory Pathophysiology, Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, 34-700 Rabka-Zdrój, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3896-1053

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMinor digestive ailments are a common reason for individuals to visit pharmacies, and can be efficiently managed through structured pharmaceutical advice. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of advice provided by pharmacists in community pharmacies from the perspectives of both patients and pharmacists. The primary focus of the study was not on assessing the effectiveness of a specific medication, but rather on the pharmaceutical advice provided. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective multicenter observational study was conducted between January and March 2025 in community pharmacies across Poland among adult patients with dyspepsia without alarm symptoms and included two visits: an initial visit and a follow-up phone call after 7-14 days. Symptom severity across seven domains was assessed using a GSRS-based tool, and data on adherence, treatment regimen, patient satisfaction, and acceptable costs of the two-visit service were collected. Statistical analyses (

resultsMost patients (92.7%) reported symptom improvement, with a median time to relief of 3 days and good treatment adherence. The greatest benefits were observed for abdominal pain and flatulence, and higher baseline symptom severity was consistently associated with greater improvement. Service acceptability was high, and patients' reported willingness to pay suggests perceived value and potential economic feasibility of the service.

conclusionsStructured pharmaceutical advice for digestive ailments (including triage, education, management plans, and monitoring of effects) led to rapid and clinically significant improvements in most patients. This approach demonstrates high adherence rates and positive acceptability. The stability of effects across different demographic groups, along with a predictable pattern of changes in various domains, supports the expansion of this service and customization of educational messages.

Indexed as

community pharmacydyspepsiaGSRSminor ailmentspharmaceutical adviceservice acceptability

Identifiers

PMID41745097
PMCPMC12939626

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.