Evidence mapPaperPMID 41745101Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Occupational Stress and Altered Serum Leptin Among Female Workers in Southern Brazil.

Cláudia Lorenzi Caberlon, Janaína Cristina da Silva, Anderson Garcez, Harrison Canabarro de Arruda, Ingrid Stähler Kohl, Heloísa Marquardt Leite, Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto, Heloísa Theodoro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cláudia Lorenzi CaberlonPost-Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Caxias do Sul, UCS, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, RS, Brazil.
Janaína Cristina da SilvaPost-Graduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Unisinos, São Leopoldo 93022-750, RS, Brazil.
Anderson GarcezPost-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Porto Alegre 90610-264, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1111-4890
Harrison Canabarro de ArrudaPost-Graduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Porto Alegre 90610-264, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1279-7080
Ingrid Stähler KohlPost-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Porto Alegre 90610-264, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8765-0759
Heloísa Marquardt LeiteFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of the Southern Border, UFFS, Chapecó 89815-899, SC, Brazil.
Maria Teresa Anselmo OlintoPost-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Porto Alegre 90610-264, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3950-4594
Heloísa TheodoroPost-Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Caxias do Sul, UCS, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, RS, Brazil.

Funding

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 406161/2021-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeptin is a peptide hormone produced by white adipose tissue and is essential for the regulation of appetite and energy homeostasis. Evidence suggests that leptin concentrations may vary according to emotional and psychosocial conditions, such as occupational stress, particularly in vulnerable populations, including female workers. Accordingly, this study aimed to examine the association between occupational stress and altered serum leptin levels among female workers.

methodsA cross-sectional design was applied to a sample of 302 female workers employed in plastic manufacturing plants in southern Brazil. Serum leptin concentrations were quantified, and values exceeding 15.2 ng/mL were considered elevated. Occupational stress was measured using the short version of the Job Stress Scale. Associations between occupational stress and elevated leptin levels were estimated using Poisson regression models with robust variance adjustment.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 35.4 years (SD [standard deviation] = 10.1). Elevated serum leptin levels were observed in 78.1% of the sample (95% CI: 73.5-82.8), whereas 21.9% (95% CI: 17.2-26.5) were classified as experiencing occupational stress. After controlling for relevant confounding variables, including obesity, women experiencing occupational stress showed a 15% higher probability of elevated leptin levels compared with those without occupational stress (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.15; 95% CI: 1.02-1.30;

conclusionsOccupational stress was independently linked to increased serum leptin concentrations among female workers, suggesting that psychosocial stressors in the workplace may play a role in the disruption of leptin regulation in this population.

Indexed as

leptinoccupational stressshift workwomen

Identifiers

PMID41745101
PMCPMC12939109

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.