Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745114›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Cardiac Sarcoidosis by a Regional Specialist Service.

Rebecca Godfrey, Otto Fenske, Raj Selvaraju, Ana Frappell, Emine Cicek, Imad Mohamed Imran, Achuth Hosur, Eleonora Manca, Nitasha Singh, Susan Ellery and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rebecca GodfreySussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Otto FenskeSussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Raj SelvarajuSussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Ana FrappellSussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Emine CicekSussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Imad Mohamed ImranSussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Achuth HosurDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Eleonora MancaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Nitasha SinghDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Susan EllerySussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Victoria ParishSussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9895-1178
David Hildick-SmithSussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Jack McCreadySussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Sabina DizdarevicBrighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9PX, UK.
Rachel Buxton-ThomasDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
John SilberbauerSussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Alexander LiuSussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.ORCID 0009-0006-4086-1886

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is associated with potentially serious complications, including heart failure and life-threatening arrhythmias. The diagnosis and management of CS is multifaceted, requiring a multi-disciplinary team (MDT)-based approach. A new regional CS clinical service was established in Sussex County (UK) in January 2025. This service is based on a core of cardiologists working with a wider MDT, including specialists in pulmonary sarcoidosis, nuclear medicine and cardiac electrophysiology. This study assessed the clinical performance of this new service.

methodsPatients with suspected CS referred to the Sussex CS Service between January and December 2025 were included, as compared to a control cohort of patients referred for CS assessment before the service was conceived.

resultsOf the 51 CS service referrals, 13 patients fulfilled the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) criteria, all of whom were correctly diagnosed with CS, whilst only two out of seven HRS-positive control patients were correctly diagnosed. In the 38 HRS-negative CS service referrals, 8 patients (21%) were still given a clinical CS diagnosis compared to none in the HRS-negative controls. Of the 21 patients diagnosed with CS, 7 (33%) had active myocardial inflammation and 8 (38%) had LV systolic dysfunction. Where indicated, immunosuppressive and heart failure therapies were initiated in all patients. Eight CS patients (38%) underwent implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation. No deaths or heart failure hospitalisations occurred within the first 11 months.

conclusionsAn MDT-based CS service model can provide multi-faceted care to patients, without major short-term adverse outcomes. The service model replicability and long-term outcomes require further assessment.

Indexed as

cardiac devicescardiac sarcoidosiscardiovascular magnetic resonanceFDG-PET-CTheart failure therapyimmunosuppressionmulti-disciplinary teamspecialist clinical serviceventricular arrhythmias

Identifiers

PMID41745114
PMCPMC12939275

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.