Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745369›Full record

ReviewJournal of personalized medicine2026

Model-Informed Precision Dosing: Conceptual Framework for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Integrating Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Within Population Health Informatics.

Jennifer Le, Hien N Le, Giang Nguyen, Rebecca Kim, Sean N Avedissian, Connie Vo, Ba Hai Le, Thanh Hai Nguyen, Dua Thi Nguyen, Dylan Huy Do and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of personalized medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jennifer LeSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6692-0884
Hien N LeSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Giang NguyenSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Rebecca KimSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Sean N AvedissianCollege of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0935-6455
Connie VoTylan Health, El Monte, CA 91732, USA.
Ba Hai LeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-3301-1374
Thanh Hai NguyenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.ORCID 0009-0005-4187-3160
Dua Thi NguyenSaint Paul Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Dylan Huy DoTylan Health, El Monte, CA 91732, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-1858-1220
Brian LeTylan Health, El Monte, CA 91732, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-4262-9320
Austin-Phong NguyenTylan Health, El Monte, CA 91732, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-5942-4359
Tu TranTylan Health, El Monte, CA 91732, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-2296-123X
Chi Kien PhungDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.ORCID 0009-0001-0680-323X
Duong Anh Minh VuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.ORCID 0009-0008-6577-5970
Karandeep SinghDivision of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8980-2330
Amy M SitapatiDivision of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencemachine learningmodel-informed precision dosingpatient safetypharmacokineticspopulation healthpopulation pharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID41745369
PMCPMC12941472

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.