ReviewJournal of personalized medicine2026
Carotid Restenosis: Incidence, Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Options.
Review in Journal of personalized medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Restenosis after carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting remains the main complication after both surgical and endovascular treatment of carotid stenosis, with a 2-year restenosis rate of 6-12%. Complex inflammation processes are the cause of early (<2 years) and late (>2 years) restenosis and principal systemic risk factors are female gender, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and smoking. Non-procedural treatment includes lifestyle modifications and best medical therapy. The procedural treatment, considered mostly for symptomatic patients, includes different open and endovascular techniques. The management should be personalized according to patient and plaque characteristics.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.