Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745648›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Pairwise Comparison of Effects of Linear vs. Change of Direction Short Bout Sprint Intervals on Physical Performance of Youth Male Soccer Players.

Peter Sagat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Peter SagatSport Sciences and Diagnostics Research Laboratory, GSD/Health and Physical Education Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our study aimed to examine and compare the effects of 12-week repeated sprint intervals with change of direction and linear sprint intervals on physical performance in young soccer players. In this randomized, parallel three-group study, we included 60 male soccer players assigned to (i) a sprint interval with change of direction group (RS-CoD; n = 20); (ii) a linear sprint interval group (RS-LiN; n = 20); and (iii) a soccer group (SOC; n = 20). Physical performance included explosive power (countermovement jump [CMJ] and squat jump [SJ]), agility (T505, 93,639, 20Y), speed (sprints over 5 m, 10 m and 20 m), anaerobic capacity (the Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test [RAST]) and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). Over the 12 weeks, the RS-CoD group displayed significantly beneficial effects in the 93639 test (effect size [ES] = 0.42), compared to the RS-LiN (ES = 0.18) and SOC (ES = 0.12) groups. The RS-CoD group also had larger improvements in their SJ (ES = 0.87; RS-LiN 0.37; SOC 0.18), CMJ (ES = 0.56; RS-LiN 0.39; SOC 0.43), 20Y test (ES = 1.05; RS-LiN 0.67; SOC 0.56) and sprints at 5 m (ES = 1.18; RS-LiN 0.50; SOC 0.21) and 20 m (ES = 1.43; RS-LiN 0.71; SOC 0.25). The RS-CoD group displayed more beneficial improvements, making the CoD interval sprints effective training stimuli.

Indexed as

change of directioneffectsfootballlinear sprintingrepeated sprint ability

Identifiers

PMID41745648
PMCPMC12944100

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.