Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745723›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2026

Bilateral Optic Neuritis Following Acute Glyphosate Inhalation: A Case Report.

Roberta Grasso, Elena Carapelle, Maria Eva Terracciano, Giuseppe Raunich, Antonio Turco, Luigi Longo, Ciro Mundi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roberta GrassoNeurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Policlinico Riuniti di Foggia, 71100 Foggia, Italy.
Elena CarapelleNeurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Policlinico Riuniti di Foggia, 71100 Foggia, Italy.
Maria Eva TerraccianoNeurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Policlinico Riuniti di Foggia, 71100 Foggia, Italy.
Giuseppe RaunichNeurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Policlinico Riuniti di Foggia, 71100 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-1136-5491
Antonio TurcoNeurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Policlinico Riuniti di Foggia, 71100 Foggia, Italy.
Luigi LongoNeurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Policlinico Riuniti di Foggia, 71100 Foggia, Italy.
Ciro MundiNeurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Policlinico Riuniti di Foggia, 71100 Foggia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBilateral optic neuritis is a rare condition generally associated with inflammatory, demyelinating, or toxic causes. Its association with glyphosate exposure has rarely been documented. CASE PRESENTATION: A 66-year-old man with hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and hypothyroidism developed rapid bilateral vision loss within hours after acute inhalational exposure to glyphosate during agricultural work. MRI showed bilateral optic nerve hyperintensity consistent with optic neuritis. Cerebrospinal fluid and serum anti-NMO antibody tests were negative, while visual evoked potentials demonstrated increased latencies. High-dose corticosteroid therapy led to progressive clinical improvement. At follow-up, MRI revealed no new lesions and the patient experienced near-complete visual recovery.

conclusionThis case suggests a possible link between acute glyphosate exposure and reversible bilateral optic neuritis. Early recognition and corticosteroid therapy may support full functional recovery even in severe presentations.

Indexed as

corticosteroidsglyphosateneurotoxicityoptic neuritistoxic optic neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID41745723
PMCPMC12942672

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.